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Publications Eliminating Discrimination and Inequalities in Access to Water and Sanitation UN-Water released a new policy brief entitled, Eliminating Discrimination and Inequalities in Access to Water and Sanitation. Just weeks after the formal adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the publication represents a timely contribution to the international community as conversations shift from the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals towards the topic of implementation. At present, nearly 663 million people still live without access to improved drinking water sources, roughly 2.4 billion do not have access to safe sanitation, and nearly 1,000 children under five years old die every day because of water and sanitation-related disease. For many communities, access to drinking water is threatened on a daily basis by factors such as water diversion, land expropriation, unlawful pollution and/or the harmful effects of extractive industries. Meanwhile, in many parts of the world, women and children are forced to walk long distances for water collection and waste disposal and are often exposed to harassment, attacks, violence and rape along the way. And in some countries, the lack of sanitation compels parents to withdraw their children, especially girls, from schools. “In this sense,” UN-Water Chair, Michel Jarraud, commented, “the linkages between human rights and access to water and sanitation are deeply interwoven. And because water, as a fundamental resource, cuts across all aspects of sustainable development, recognizing this connection is not only critical to achieving SDG 6 [the Goal on water and sanitation] but the broader 2030 Agenda.” The content of the human rights to water and sanitation The human right to water entitles everyone without discrimination to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic use; which includes water for drinking, personal sanitation, washing of clothes, food preparation, and personal and household hygiene. The human right to sanitation entitles everyone without discrimination to physical and affordable access to sanitation, in all spheres of life, which is safe, hygienic, secure, socially and culturally acceptable, which provides for privacy and ensures dignity. 38 Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • November - December 2015 The United Natio