Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene September - October 2016 Vol. 11 No.4 | Page 3

Published by Sustainable Water & Sanitation P.O. Box 60359 Nairobi 00200, Kenya Tel: +254 20 2714599 Wireless: +254 20 2062380 Fax: +254 20 2714598 Mobile: + 254 722 641 820 + 254 700 370 038 Website: www.afriwater.org Webmaster webmaster@afriwater.org September - October 2016 Vol. 11 No. 5 Contents REGULARS Publisher S.N. Mwaniki Email: mwaniki@afriwater.org 2 Guest Editorial 34 Hygiene 3 News in Brief 36 Water & Health Editor Kariuki Wangai Email: kariuki.wangai@afriwater.org 21 Water & Sanitation 38 Publication Events 40 Roundup Assistant Editor A. Ayiro 22 People 41 Calendar 2016 Editorial Consultants Befrina Igulu (Ms) Email: befrina@afriwater.org Dr. Judith Nyunja Email: jnyunja@kws.go.ke Eng. Malaquen Milgo Email: mmilgo@awsb.go.ke Raphael M. Kabando Email: dicltd@wananchi.com Eng. Prof. Patts M.A. Odira Email: pmodira@uonbi.ac.ke Peter Mwaura Email: gigirimwaura@yahoo.com Eng. Ephraim Kisembo Email: kisembo@ruwas.co.ug John Rao Nyaoro, HSC Email: jrnyaoro@yahoo.com Regional Representatives: Rwanda Contact: Dr. F. Otieno Tel: +254 722 456 279 Uganda and South Sudan Contact: Cyrus Ruheni Tel: +256 773 124 075 Zimbabwe Contact: Marjory Kusotera-Dzapata Institute of Water and Sanitation Development Box MP422, Mount Pleasant Harare, ZIMBABWE Tel/Fax: 263-4-735035, 799049/50 Graphic Designer Patrick Mainga patomainga@gmail.com Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this publication,the Publisher will accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions or for any loss or damage,unconsequential or otherwise suffered as a result of any material here published.The opinions expressed in the editorial are the sole responsibility of the authors or organizations concerned and not those of the Publisher. Neither Transworld Publishers Ltd nor its agents accept liability in whole or in part howsoever arising from the contents of the editorial published herein. Material in this publication does not necessarily reflect the considered opinion of the Transworld Publishers Ltd or those of the contributors, nor does mention of trade names and commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ©2006-2015 Transworld Publishers Limited FEATURES 11 How can water utilities provide reliable water to poor people in African cities? Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 targets “universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all”. However, in Africa’s fast-growing cities, just accessing water is a daily struggle for many poor families. 13 Cities face dramatic increase in water treatment spending when watersheds are developed A new global study has found that one in three large cities spend 50 percent more on water treatment costs as a result of damage to the ecological quality of their watersheds. 14 5 Innovations In Cyber-Water Some researchers say that the Earth’s water is even older than the sun, arriving on the planet as it formed by way of interstellar ice. It’s the genesis for all life as we know it, central to our earliest civilizations, and still as important to our existence as it has ever been. 19 More Funding Needed to Achieve Water and Sanitation Sustainable Development Goal The AfDB and the African Water Facility —an instrument established by the African Ministers’ Council on Water and hosted by the AfDB— have convened or taken part in a series of events aimed at translating the high-level commitments on water security and sanitation into implementation. 20 UN Environment Head Visits Ethiopia UN Environment Chief Erik Solheim concluded on Tuesday August 26, 2016 a two-day visit to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where he met with officials of the Government of Ethiopia, heads and representatives of key regional institutions as well as strategic partners in the region. 26 Why clean energy is a water conservation strategy Recent storms, droughts, and rising seas focus our thoughts on ‘resilience’. That buzzword boils down to building systems that can withstand and quickly recover from the effects of climate change. In the water sector, resilience means ensuring sufficient supply and managing demand. 30 In Ghana, a long overdue ‘place of convenience’ for an entire community For the past 25 years, the Ho SDA School in Ghana’s Volta region has had no toilets on campus. The situation forced students and teachers to find their own ways to manage without these facilities, creating issues with both sanitation and attendance at the school. Partners Affiliate Member Member Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • September - October 2016 1