Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Africa Water & Sanitation & Hygiene Nov-Dec 2017 | Page 6
NEWS in brief
Around Africa
He said that the project will cost about Sh36.9 billion and
another Sh5 billion for compensation. toilets in their homes, followed by China with 607 million;
Indonesia, 109 million and Pakistan, 98 million
The water project, to be located on the border of Kitui
and Makueni counties, is being financed jointly by the
government and the African Development Bank (AfDB).
Already, 90 per cent of compensation for land has been
done and the rest are set to be compensated before the
project officially commences.
Thwake Dam will be 77 M high and 22 Km long, which
makes it appear like a lake. According to World Health Organization, WHO, data, 2.4
billion people are living without a toilet worldwide, while 10
percent of people meet their toilet needs out of doors.
Only 39 percent of the world’s population use a toilet that is
connected with safe sewage system. Also, it is believed that
10 percent of the world’s population consumes food that
has been smeared with waste water.
The Contract was awarded to China Gezhouba Construction
Group Corporation. According to Amnesty International, millions of women
and girls must walk at least 300 metres from their homes to
find a suitable place to satisfy their toilet need.
Nigeria By 2030, the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically
SDG 6, aim to reach everyone with sanitation, and halve
the proportion of untreated waste water and increasing
recycling and safe reuse.
108 Million Nigerians Lack Toilet Facilities – UN
Despite huge technological, scientific and industrial
advances, an estimated 108 million Nigerians still lack
access to toilets, the United Nations stated yesterday on this
year’s World Toilet Day, on the theme WastewaterCurrently,
available data show that 67 percent do not have a decent
toilet, 33 percent lack clean water, and 26 percent practice
open defecation.
According to WaterAid, Nigeria will only be able to deliver a
community source of clean water within a 30-minute round
trip to everyone by 2039.
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WaterAid is an international non-profit organization set
up in 1981 as a response to the UN International Drinking
Water & Sanitation decade.
At the current rates of progress, it is estimated that Nigeria
will never reach the point where everyone has the basic
sanitation services.
The United Nations also notes that women and girls, who
meet their toilet needs out in the open, sometimes become
vulnerable to rape and other forms of sexual violence.
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Other countries
India, with approximately 818 million people without toilet
access, leads the list of countries where people have no
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Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • November - December 2017