AfMA Fleetdrive Issue 20 | Page 41

FLEETDRIVE CONSERVATIVE CARS BOILING BATTERIES The Conservative party’s victory in the UK general election means Prime Minister Boris Johnson can now go ahead and withdraw the country from the European Union, impacting automakers building and selling cars in the country. Engineers have been funded to take part in a project to develop EV technology suitable for hot Indian climates. The project will see engineers work on the design and development of a four- wheeled electric vehicle for research, teaching and outreach in India. Before Thursday’s election automakers had urged the British government to make a deal with the EU to safeguard the future of an industry that has been going through a renaissance in recent years as foreign brands invested in local plants. Air pollution is most effectively tackled by electric vehicles, which produce zero emissions in use, but they have difficulty operating in South Asian regions because lithium-ion batteries perform best at 25°C ambient temperature and degrade very rapidly when it is hotter. Johnson’s emphatic win means car companies can plan better for the future and raises their hopes that there might be a “soft” Brexit that keeps close ties between Britain and the EU. In India, where temperatures can often exceed 45°C, they tend to last as little as two to three years. “It brings certainty and that by any measure is a great result,” a top UK automotive executive said, declining to be named. On Friday, the SMMT auto association said the British government’s priority now must be to restore business and economic confidence and re-establish the UK’s reputation as a great place to invest at a critical time for the industry.   “Developing electric vehicles for the Indian climate is particularly challenging as the ambient temperature is often already above the ideal operating temperature of the battery, which can significantly reduce the battery’s lifetime,” researcher Ashley Fly said. “When our smartphones get too hot from being left in the sun, they notify us to move them into the shade. This is often not an option with a whole vehicle, so instead, we need to engineer intelligent solutions to manage the temperature.” HOUSTON HEROICS In the coming months, Walmart customers in Houston may get their online grocery shopping delivered by driverless vehicles operated by Nuro. The self-driving startup is one of the few companies to operate fully driverless vehicles on public roads, i.e. without even a human ‘safety driver’ ready to take the wheel in case of emergency. In March, Nuro started a pilot programme in Houston, delivering groceries with a fleet of autonomous Toyota Prius cars. With the expansion of that programme to include participating Walmart customers, Nuro will roll out its custom-made R2 prototype vehicles to share the workload. Nuro expects its pilot to expand to the general public by late 2020. The lunchbox-shaped R2 is shorter than most cars and about half as wide. It has no room for a human driver. Nuro’s fleet – including pilots with safety drivers in California, Arizona and elsewhere in Texas – currently stands at 75 vehicles, mainly Priuses. Founded in 2016 by two former Google engineers, Nuro has always focused its autonomous driving efforts on food delivery rather than transporting people. This year it received a $1 billion investment from Japanese tech company Softbank. ISSUE 20 2019 / WWW.AFMA.ORG.AU 41