AfMA Fleetdrive Issue 19 | Page 9

FLEETDRIVE SPEED Speed contributes to road trauma, and there is a clear relationship between speed and potential crash frequency and severity. A 5km/h reduction in a 60km/h zone can result in a 31% reduction in crashes, and the risk of crashing increases by nearly six times when travelling 20km/h more than the average speed. Research has demonstrated that a 10% reduction in mean travel speed is likely to result in a 36% reduction in fatalities. How to reduce risk: • observing speed limits • driving at a speed appropriate for the conditions • responding to speed warning alerts • adjusting arrival times to compensate for delays • planning trips on the basis of time within speed limits. MOBILE PHONE USE The use of mobile phones while driving creates distractions to the primary task of driving. The ability to react to other vehicles, judge separation distances and maintain a constant speed are compromised by using a mobile phone. The TAC and WorkSafe recommend that hands free calls be kept to a minimum and reserved for emergency type calls. Handheld mobile phone use is illegal and should not be considered under any circumstances while driving. Texting or reading texts or caller ID should not be done at any time whilst driving. How to reduce risk: • adopting a policy to ban the use of mobile phones while driving • complying with the ban on use of hand held phones • allowing calls to go to a message bank • answering calls only after the car is pulled over to the side of the road • leaving a message on voicemail advising incoming callers that you are driving and cannot take calls. ISSUE 19 2019 / WWW.AFMA.ORG.AU 9