In the early twentieth century, France – specifically Paris – was a center of knowledge, cosmopolitanism, and entertainment. For many Americans, Paris represented a change of pace and a foreign culture in which to indulge. For others, it represented an escape – an escape from money troubles, the depression of war, and racial struggles. For many African Americans, Paris became an opportunity to leave the oppression and racism of America, especially that in the South, and go to the city of light, full of opportunity and prosperity.
- American saxophonist and composer
- Didn’t have much success in America, went to Europe looking for success and acceptance
- Was successful in Paris
- Very violent which led him to move back to America
Died of a lung cancer