Adventure & Wildlife Magazine - Vol 1|Issue 5-6| Nov 16 - Jan 17 Vol 1|Issue 5-6| Nov 16 - Jan 17 | Page 109

ADVENTURE & WILDLIFE THE JUNGLE BOOK & THE POWERFUL TIGERNOMICS OF SHER KHAN By Julian Matthews Tigermania is not new. It’s been around for millennia. Hindu gods have ridden them for eons, and humans have been alternatively worshipping or terrorised by them throughout human history. The difference today is that in today’s islands of wilderness, the remnants of India’s great forests, many have learn to live with them nearby, even tolerate them, effectively exploiting them for monetary gain. A lot has changed since Rudyard Kipling penned his famous set of stories entitled the Jungle Book in the 1890’s. The English Empire has gone, so have huge swathes of those famous verdant jungles and the vast majority of its tigers with them. Thankfully some things haven’t changed; Disney is reinventing its old 1967 hit favourite with today’s extraordinary computer aided graphics, for launch in April this year. Like many writers, Rudyard Kipling anthropo- morphised his characters giving them a range of distinct personalities. Now nearly 40 years of continuous study and almost daily contact with their once arch enemy, homo sapiens, reveals just what personalities they each exhibit and just how often they mirror many of our very own human characteristics; extrovert or introvert, gregarious or sombre, brave or shy, tender or callous, impetuous or sensible. Krishna, a tigress labelled Thankfully, and in the real world, grumpy Sher T19 by authorities in Ranthambhore, was born Khans still live near the town of Saone, the boy child in one of India’s most majestic wild landscapes. Mowgli’s home. There are still rare black panthers - really melanistic leopards – or Bagheeras in the southern Indian forests. Elusive slim legged wolves, aka Akela, still live amongst the villagers of the central Indian plateau, and cuddly Baloos, sloth bears, still look for honey in branches of tall Arjuna trees besides softly flowing waters of jungle nallahs, or streams. Though Rudyard Kipling wrote his stories without having seen many of his imaginary and irrepressibly creatures in these jungles. This was not altogether surprising, few did see them. Tigers were still shot on sight as vermin, and many of the other animals formed part of the diets of tribal communities who were then still hunter gatherers. To reveal themselves in daylight, either to the white faced, topi wearing white hunters on their elephants, or the skilled trackers of forest hunters was al- most certain death. Night time was their time to be out and about, not daytime. Today in the best protected and most visited parks, many of its wild animals, especially the carnivores, can exist and carry out their lives in daylight without the dreaded fear of guns or poisoned arrows. So habituated are many of the tigers to the advent of us camera laden travellers in our gypsy vehicles that one tigress even parks her cubs nearby when visitors find her, and happily wanders off to find food, while another uses the line of vehicles to ambush prey nearby, ensuring memorable photographs for grateful visitors. Vol 1|Issue 5-6|Nov 16 - Jan 17 Julian Matthews Founder TOFTigers Julian founded TOFTigers in 2004 in response to plummeting tiger numbers across Asia. Read more in Vol 1 Issue 1... 109