Activity Books Watershed Defenders Comic Book | Page 9

I dentify the P ossible S ources of P olluted R unoff How many potential threats to clean water can you identify between the snow-capped mountains and the city down below? Write a number next to the threat and, using a separate piece of paper, explain each threat. Cars & Trucks Automobiles and trucks create nu- merous threats. Tires wear out. Ever wonder where all the rubber goes? Then there’s oil and exhaust. And what about brake pads? They wear as well, leaving metals on the ground. Winter Roadway Management When it snows, crews use sand, salt or other chemicals to make travel safer, but thos e materials can pol- lute runoff. Even though it is natural, sand can cloud water and create sediment, harming fish and plants. Farms & Ranches We need to grow food. Farm and ranch land can also work as a natural filter, slowing runoff and re-charging ground water supplies. However, animal waste, misman- agement or misuse of chemicals, poor soil management or over graz- ing can cause polluted runoff. Construction & Soil Erosion Naturally occurring or human- caused erosion sends dirt into rivers and lakes. Construction crews use special techniques to try to keep soil on site. Recreation Most everybody enjoys a day on the lake or near a river, but litter and oil from motor boats are sources of pollution. Mining & Logging Mining and logging are important industries. In Colorado, we have a legacy of old sites from the early gold and silver mines. As water moves through these sites, heavy metals can be carried into waterways. Similar to farms and ranches, mis- managed mines or logging opera- tions can contribute to erosion and runoff pollution. Watershed Defenders produced by Colorado Foundation for Agriculture 9