Acta Dermato-Venereologica, issue 9 97-9CompleteContent | Page 26

1142 SHORT COMMUNICATION Concurrent Double Fungal Infections of the Skin Caused by Phialemoniopsis endophytica and Exophiala jeanselmei in a Patient with Microscopic Polyangiitis Ayako ITO 1 *, Nanako YAMADA 1 , Ryoko KIMURA 1 , Natsumi TANAKA 2 , Jun KURAI 2 , Kazushi ANZAWA 3 , Takashi MOCHIZUKI 3 and Osamu YAMAMOTO 1 1 Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, 2 Division of Respiratory Medicine and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago, 683-8503, and 3 Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] Phaeohyphomycosis is an infection characterized by melanized hyphae, yeast cells, moniliform hyphae, or a mix of these morphotypes in tissue. The causative agents mostly belong to the genera Exophiala and Scedosporium (1). Hyalohyphomycosis is characterized by hyaline hyphae, such as Fusarium, Scedosporium, Acremonium, Scopulariopsis, Purpureocillium and Paecilomyces (2). We report here a case of concurrent double fungal infections of the skin caused by 2 different species of fungi in an immunocompromised patient: hyalohypho- mycosis of the foot due to Phialemoniopsis endophytica and phaeohyphomycosis of the hand due to Exophiala jeanselmei. This is also the first case report of infection by P. endophytica, which has been described recently as a new species of Phialemoniopsis. CASE REPORT An 87-year-old Japanese man diagnosed with microscopic poly- angiitis presented with polyneuropathy of the lower extremities and renal involvement. He was started on therapy with oral prednisolone, 50 mg daily for a week, following intravenous methylprednisolone, 1,000 mg for 3 days. After gradually tapering the dosage, he had been maintained on prednisolone, 10 mg daily, for 8 years. He was admitted to the department of internal medi- cine in our hospital for treatment of cholangitis. He had a history for several months of a nodule on his right ankle and a cyst on his right hand. Physical examination revealed an asymptomatic