SPOTLIGHT to make sure these topics continue to be part of the conversation at the annual meeting .
What topics will the speakers be discussing in their presentations ? Dr . Weeks : My co-chair , Wally Smith , MD , and I thought it was important to go back to the basic principles of racial equity and its implications on hematology research . We invited two dynamic speakers to discuss these topics . Deirdra Terrell , PhD , co-chair of ASH ’ s Committee on Promoting Diversity , will discuss the construct of race : What is it race ? Is it a genetic , biologic , or social construct ? Her goal is to be descriptive about what race is as a variable and what it is not . Dr . Barabino , who is also a member of the Committee on Promoting Diversity and a thought leader on the topic of race , ethnicity , and gender in science , was invited to discuss the implications of racial biases in hematology research .
How is racial bias evident in medical science – from design of trials to the ideas of race as a genetic or biologic construct ? Dr . Barabino : I plan to address this in my presentation , with a discussion of the roots of racial bias in medicine and the myriad ways it plays out in
DARZALEX FASPRO ® ( daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj ) injection
Monotherapy The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO as monotherapy was evaluated in COLUMBA [ see Clinical Trials ( 14.2 ) in Full Prescribing Information ]. Patients received DARZALEX FASPRO 1,800 mg / 30,000 units administered subcutaneously or daratumumab 16 mg / kg administered intravenously ; each administered once weekly from weeks 1 to 8 , once every 2 weeks from weeks 9 to 24 and once every 4 weeks starting with week 25 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity . Among patients receiving DARZALEX FASPRO , 37 % were exposed for 6 months or longer and 1 % were exposed for greater than one year .
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5 % of patients . Fatal adverse reactions occurring in more than 1 patient were general physical health deterioration , septic shock , and respiratory failure .
Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 10 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than 2 patients were thrombocytopenia and hypercalcemia .
Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 26 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in > 5 % of patients included thrombocytopenia .
The most common adverse reaction ( ≥20 %) was upper respiratory tract infection . Table 7 summarizes the adverse reactions in COLUMBA .
Table 7 : Adverse Reactions ( ≥10 %) in Patients Who Received DARZALEX FASPRO or Intravenous Daratumumab in COLUMBA
DARZALEX FASPRO Intravenous Daratumumab ( N = 260 )
( N = 258 )
All Grades (%)
Grade ≥3 (%)
All Grades (%)
Grade ≥3 (%)
Adverse Reaction |
|
|
|
|
Infections |
|
|
|
|
Upper respiratory |
24 |
1 #
|
22 |
1 #
|
tract infection a
|
|
|
|
|
Pneumonia b
|
8 |
5 |
10 |
6 @
|
Gastrointestinal disorders |
|
|
|
|
Diarrhea |
15 |
1 #
|
11 |
0.4 #
|
Nausea |
8 |
0.4 #
|
11 |
0.4 #
|
General disorders and administration site conditions |
Fatigue c
|
15 |
1 #
|
16 |
2 #
|
Infusion reactions d
|
13 |
2 #
|
34 |
5 #
|
Pyrexia |
13 |
0 |
13 |
1 #
|
Chills |
6 |
0.4 #
|
12 |
1 #
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
Back pain |
10 |
2 #
|
12 |
3 #
|
Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
Cough e
|
9 |
1 #
|
14 |
0 |
Dyspnea f
|
6 |
1 #
|
11 |
1 #
|
a Upper respiratory tract infection includes acute sinusitis , nasopharyngitis ,
pharyngitis , respiratory syncytial virus infection , respiratory tract infection , rhinitis , rhinovirus infection , sinusitis , and upper respiratory tract infection . b Pneumonia includes lower respiratory tract infection , lung infection ,
pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia , and pneumonia . c Fatigue includes asthenia , and fatigue .
d Infusion reactions includes terms determined by investigators to be related to infusion . e Cough includes cough , and productive cough .
f Dyspnea includes dyspnea , and dyspnea exertional .
# Only grade 3 adverse reactions occurred .
@ Grade 5 adverse reactions occurred .
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO included :
• General disorders and administration site conditions : injection site reaction , peripheral edema
• Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders : arthralgia , musculoskeletal chest pain , muscle spasms
• Gastrointestinal disorders : constipation , vomiting , abdominal pain
• Metabolism and nutrition disorders : decreased appetite , hyperglycemia , hypocalcemia , dehydration
• Psychiatric disorders : insomnia
• Vascular disorders : hypertension , hypotension
• Nervous system disorders : dizziness , peripheral sensory neuropathy , paresthesia
• Infections : bronchitis , influenza , urinary tract infection , herpes zoster , sepsis , hepatitis B virus reactivation
• Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : pruritus , rash
• Cardiac disorders : atrial fibrillation
• Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal disorders : pulmonary edema
DARZALEX FASPRO ® ( daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj ) injection
Table 8 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in COLUMBA .
Table 8 : Select Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in Patients Receiving DARZALEX FASPRO or Intravenous Daratumumab in COLUMBA
DARZALEX Intravenous
FASPRO a
Daratumumab a
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
Laboratory Abnormality |
|
|
|
|
Decreased leukocytes |
65 |
19 |
57 |
14 |
Decreased lymphocytes |
59 |
36 |
56 |
36 |
Decreased neutrophils |
55 |
19 |
43 |
11 |
Decreased platelets |
43 |
16 |
45 |
14 |
Decreased hemoglobin |
42 |
14 |
39 |
16 |
a Denominator is based on the safety population treated with DARZALEX FASPRO ( N = 260 ) and Intravenous Daratumumab ( N = 258 ).
Light Chain Amyloidosis In Combination with Bortezomib , Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib , cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone ( DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd ) was evaluated in ANDROMEDA [ see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 ) in Full Prescribing Information ]. Patients received DARZALEX FASPRO 1,800 mg / 30,000 units administered subcutaneously once weekly from weeks 1 to 8 , once every 2 weeks from weeks 9 to 24 and once every 4 weeks starting with week 25 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or a maximum of 2 years . Among patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd , 74 % were exposed for 6 months or longer and 32 % were exposed for greater than one year .
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 43 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with VCd . Serious adverse reactions that occurred in at least 5 % of patients in the DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd arm were pneumonia ( 9 %), cardiac failure ( 8 %), and sepsis ( 5 %). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 11 % of patients . Fatal adverse reactions that occurred in more than one patient included cardiac arrest ( 4 %), sudden death ( 3 %), cardiac failure ( 3 %), and sepsis ( 1 %).
Permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5 % of patients . Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than one patient were pneumonia , sepsis , and cardiac failure .
Dosage interruptions ( defined as dose delays or skipped doses ) due to an adverse reaction occurred in 36 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Adverse reactions which required a dosage interruption in ≥3 % of patients included upper respiratory tract infection ( 9 %), pneumonia ( 6 %), cardiac failure ( 4 %), fatigue ( 3 %), herpes zoster ( 3 %), dyspnea ( 3 %), and neutropenia ( 3 %).
The most common adverse reactions ( ≥20 %) were upper respiratory tract infection , diarrhea , peripheral edema , constipation , fatigue , peripheral sensory neuropathy , nausea , insomnia , dyspnea , and cough .
Table 9 below summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in ANDROMEDA .
Table 9 : Adverse Reactions ( ≥10 %) in Patients with AL Amyloidosis Who Received DARZALEX FASPRO with Bortezomib , Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone ( DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd ) with a Difference Between Arms of > 5 % Compared to VCd in ANDROMEDA
DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd VCd
( N = 193 ) ( N = 188 )
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
Adverse Reaction |
|
|
|
|
Infections |
|
|
|
|
Upper respiratory tract infection a
|
40 |
1 #
|
21 |
1 #
|
Pneumonia b
|
15 |
10 |
9 |
5 |
Gastrointestinal disorders |
|
|
|
|
Diarrhea |
36 |
6 #
|
30 |
4 |
Constipation |
34 |
2 #
|
29 |
0 |
Nervous system disorders |
|
|
|
|
Peripheral sensory neuropathy |
31 |
3 #
|
20 |
2 #
|
Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
Dyspnea c
|
26 |
4 |
20 |
4 #
|
Cough d
|
20 |
1 #
|
11 |
0 |