ACN_7.14_Full Issue digital | Page 35

SPOTLIGHT to make sure these topics continue to be part of the conversation at the annual meeting .
What topics will the speakers be discussing in their presentations ? Dr . Weeks : My co-chair , Wally Smith , MD , and I thought it was important to go back to the basic principles of racial equity and its implications on hematology research . We invited two dynamic speakers to discuss these topics . Deirdra Terrell , PhD , co-chair of ASH ’ s Committee on Promoting Diversity , will discuss the construct of race : What is it race ? Is it a genetic , biologic , or social construct ? Her goal is to be descriptive about what race is as a variable and what it is not . Dr . Barabino , who is also a member of the Committee on Promoting Diversity and a thought leader on the topic of race , ethnicity , and gender in science , was invited to discuss the implications of racial biases in hematology research .
How is racial bias evident in medical science – from design of trials to the ideas of race as a genetic or biologic construct ? Dr . Barabino : I plan to address this in my presentation , with a discussion of the roots of racial bias in medicine and the myriad ways it plays out in
DARZALEX FASPRO ® ( daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj ) injection
Monotherapy The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO as monotherapy was evaluated in COLUMBA [ see Clinical Trials ( 14.2 ) in Full Prescribing Information ]. Patients received DARZALEX FASPRO 1,800 mg / 30,000 units administered subcutaneously or daratumumab 16 mg / kg administered intravenously ; each administered once weekly from weeks 1 to 8 , once every 2 weeks from weeks 9 to 24 and once every 4 weeks starting with week 25 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity . Among patients receiving DARZALEX FASPRO , 37 % were exposed for 6 months or longer and 1 % were exposed for greater than one year .
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5 % of patients . Fatal adverse reactions occurring in more than 1 patient were general physical health deterioration , septic shock , and respiratory failure .
Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 10 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than 2 patients were thrombocytopenia and hypercalcemia .
Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 26 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in > 5 % of patients included thrombocytopenia .
The most common adverse reaction ( ≥20 %) was upper respiratory tract infection . Table 7 summarizes the adverse reactions in COLUMBA .
Table 7 : Adverse Reactions ( ≥10 %) in Patients Who Received DARZALEX FASPRO or Intravenous Daratumumab in COLUMBA
DARZALEX FASPRO Intravenous Daratumumab ( N = 260 )
( N = 258 )
All Grades (%)
Grade ≥3 (%)
All Grades (%)
Grade ≥3 (%)
Adverse Reaction
Infections
Upper respiratory
24
1 #
22
1 #
tract infection a
Pneumonia b
8
5
10
6 @
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
15
1 #
11
0.4 #
Nausea
8
0.4 #
11
0.4 #
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue c
15
1 #
16
2 #
Infusion reactions d
13
2 #
34
5 #
Pyrexia
13
0
13
1 #
Chills
6
0.4 #
12
1 #
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
10
2 #
12
3 #
Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough e
9
1 #
14
0
Dyspnea f
6
1 #
11
1 #
a Upper respiratory tract infection includes acute sinusitis , nasopharyngitis ,
pharyngitis , respiratory syncytial virus infection , respiratory tract infection , rhinitis , rhinovirus infection , sinusitis , and upper respiratory tract infection . b Pneumonia includes lower respiratory tract infection , lung infection ,
pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia , and pneumonia . c Fatigue includes asthenia , and fatigue .
d Infusion reactions includes terms determined by investigators to be related to infusion . e Cough includes cough , and productive cough .
f Dyspnea includes dyspnea , and dyspnea exertional .
# Only grade 3 adverse reactions occurred .
@ Grade 5 adverse reactions occurred .
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO included :
• General disorders and administration site conditions : injection site reaction , peripheral edema
• Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders : arthralgia , musculoskeletal chest pain , muscle spasms
• Gastrointestinal disorders : constipation , vomiting , abdominal pain
• Metabolism and nutrition disorders : decreased appetite , hyperglycemia , hypocalcemia , dehydration
• Psychiatric disorders : insomnia
• Vascular disorders : hypertension , hypotension
• Nervous system disorders : dizziness , peripheral sensory neuropathy , paresthesia
• Infections : bronchitis , influenza , urinary tract infection , herpes zoster , sepsis , hepatitis B virus reactivation
• Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : pruritus , rash
• Cardiac disorders : atrial fibrillation
• Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal disorders : pulmonary edema
DARZALEX FASPRO ® ( daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj ) injection
Table 8 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in COLUMBA .
Table 8 : Select Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities Worsening from Baseline in Patients Receiving DARZALEX FASPRO or Intravenous Daratumumab in COLUMBA
DARZALEX Intravenous
FASPRO a
Daratumumab a
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
Laboratory Abnormality
Decreased leukocytes
65
19
57
14
Decreased lymphocytes
59
36
56
36
Decreased neutrophils
55
19
43
11
Decreased platelets
43
16
45
14
Decreased hemoglobin
42
14
39
16
a Denominator is based on the safety population treated with DARZALEX FASPRO ( N = 260 ) and Intravenous Daratumumab ( N = 258 ).
Light Chain Amyloidosis In Combination with Bortezomib , Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib , cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone ( DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd ) was evaluated in ANDROMEDA [ see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 ) in Full Prescribing Information ]. Patients received DARZALEX FASPRO 1,800 mg / 30,000 units administered subcutaneously once weekly from weeks 1 to 8 , once every 2 weeks from weeks 9 to 24 and once every 4 weeks starting with week 25 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or a maximum of 2 years . Among patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd , 74 % were exposed for 6 months or longer and 32 % were exposed for greater than one year .
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 43 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with VCd . Serious adverse reactions that occurred in at least 5 % of patients in the DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd arm were pneumonia ( 9 %), cardiac failure ( 8 %), and sepsis ( 5 %). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 11 % of patients . Fatal adverse reactions that occurred in more than one patient included cardiac arrest ( 4 %), sudden death ( 3 %), cardiac failure ( 3 %), and sepsis ( 1 %).
Permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5 % of patients . Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than one patient were pneumonia , sepsis , and cardiac failure .
Dosage interruptions ( defined as dose delays or skipped doses ) due to an adverse reaction occurred in 36 % of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO . Adverse reactions which required a dosage interruption in ≥3 % of patients included upper respiratory tract infection ( 9 %), pneumonia ( 6 %), cardiac failure ( 4 %), fatigue ( 3 %), herpes zoster ( 3 %), dyspnea ( 3 %), and neutropenia ( 3 %).
The most common adverse reactions ( ≥20 %) were upper respiratory tract infection , diarrhea , peripheral edema , constipation , fatigue , peripheral sensory neuropathy , nausea , insomnia , dyspnea , and cough .
Table 9 below summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in ANDROMEDA .
Table 9 : Adverse Reactions ( ≥10 %) in Patients with AL Amyloidosis Who Received DARZALEX FASPRO with Bortezomib , Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone ( DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd ) with a Difference Between Arms of > 5 % Compared to VCd in ANDROMEDA
DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd VCd
( N = 193 ) ( N = 188 )
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
All Grades (%)
Grades 3-4 (%)
Adverse Reaction
Infections
Upper respiratory tract infection a
40
1 #
21
1 #
Pneumonia b
15
10
9
5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
36
6 #
30
4
Constipation
34
2 #
29
0
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
31
3 #
20
2 #
Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea c
26
4
20
4 #
Cough d
20
1 #
11
0