Dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 31 % of patients who received RETEVMO . Adverse reactions requiring dosage reductions in > 2 % of patients included ALT increased , AST increased , QT prolongation and fatigue .
The most common adverse reactions , including laboratory abnormalities , ( ≥ 25 %) were increased aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ), increased alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ), increased glucose , decreased leukocytes , decreased albumin , decreased calcium , dry mouth , diarrhea , increased creatinine , increased alkaline phosphatase , hypertension , fatigue , edema , decreased platelets , increased total cholesterol , rash , decreased sodium , and constipation .
Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions in LIBRETTO-001 .
Table 1 : Adverse Reactions (> 15 %) in Patients Who Received RETEVMO in LIBRETTO-001
Adverse Reaction
Grades 1-4 (%)
RETEVMO ( n = 702 )
Grade 3-4 (%)
Gastrointestinal Dry Mouth |
39 |
0 |
Diarrhea 1
|
37 |
3.4 * |
Constipation |
25 |
0.6 * |
Nausea |
23 |
0.6 * |
Abdominal pain 2
|
23 |
1.9 * |
Vomiting |
15 |
0.3 * |
Vascular Hypertension |
35 |
18 |
General
Fatigue 3
|
35 |
2 * |
Edema 4
|
35 |
0.3 * |
Skin
Rash 5
|
27 |
0.7 * |
Nervous System
Headache 6
|
23 |
1.4 * |
Respiratory
Cough 7
|
18 |
0 |
Dyspnea 8
|
16 |
2.3 |
Investigations Prolonged QT interval |
17 |
4 * |
Blood and Lymphatic System
Hemorrhage 9
|
15 |
1.9 |
1
Diarrhea includes diarrhea , defecation urgency , frequent bowel movements , and anal incontinence
2
Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain , abdominal pain upper , abdominal pain lower , abdominal discomfort , gastrointestinal pain
3
Fatigue includes fatigue , asthenia , malaise .
4
Edema includes edema , edema peripheral , face edema , periorbital edema , eye edema , eyelid edema , orbital edema , localized edema , lymphedema , scrotal edema , peripheral swelling , scrotal swelling , swelling , swelling face , eye swelling
5
Includes rash , rash erythematous , rash macular , rash maculopapular , rash morbilliform , rash pruritic
6
Headache includes headache , sinus headache , tension headache ,
7
Includes cough , productive cough
8
Includes dyspnea , dyspnea exertional , dyspnea at rest
9
Hemorrhage includes epistaxis , hematuria , hemoptysis , contusion , rectal hemorrhage , vaginal hemorrhage , ecchymosis , hematochezia , petechiae , traumatic hematoma , anal hemorrhage , blood blister , blood urine present , cerebral hemorrhage , gastric hemorrhage , hemorrhage intracranial , spontaneous hematoma , abdominal wall hematoma , angina bullosa hemorrhagica , diverticulum intestinal hemorrhagic , eye hemorrhage , gastrointestinal hemorrhage , gingival bleeding , hematemesis , hemorrhagic anemia , intraabdominal hemorrhage , lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage , melena , mouth hemorrhage , occult blood positive , pelvic hematoma , periorbital hematoma , pharyngeal hemorrhage , pulmonary contusion , purpura , retroperitoneal hematoma , subarachnoid hemorrhage , subdural hemorrhage , upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage , vessel puncture site hematoma * Only includes a grade 3 adverse reaction .
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 15 % of patients who received RETEVMO include hypothyroidism and tumor lysis syndrome .
Table 2 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in LIBRETTO-001 .
Table 2 : Select Laboratory Abnormalities ( ≥ 20 %) Worsening from Baseline in Patients Who Received RETEVMO in LIBRETTO-001
Laboratory Abnormality |
RETEVMO 1
|
Grades 1-4 (%) |
Grades 3-4 (%) |
Chemistry Increased AST |
51 |
8 |
Increased ALT |
45 |
9 |
Increased glucose |
44 |
2.2 |
Decreased albumin |
42 |
0.7 |
Decreased calcium |
41 |
3.8 |
Increased creatinine |
37 |
1.0 |
Increased alkaline phosphatase |
36 |
2.3 |
Increased total cholesterol |
31 |
0.1 |
Decreased sodium |
27 |
7 |
Decreased magnesium |
24 |
0.6 |
Increased potassium |
24 |
1.2 |
Increased bilirubin |
23 |
2.0 |
Decreased glucose |
22 |
0.7 |
Hematology Decreased leukocytes |
43 |
1.6 |
Decreased platelets |
33 |
2.7 |
1
Denominator for each laboratory parameter is based on the number of patients
|
with a baseline and post-treatment laboratory value available , which ranged from 675 to |
692 patients . |
Increased Creatinine
In healthy subjects administered RETEVMO 160 mg orally twice daily , serum creatinine increased 18 % after 10 days . Consider alternative markers of renal function if persistent elevations in serum creatinine are observed .
DRUG INTERACTIONS Effects of Other Drugs on RETEVMO Acid-Reducing Agents
Concomitant use of RETEVMO with acid-reducing agents decreases selpercatinib plasma concentrations , which may reduce RETEVMO anti-tumor activity . Avoid concomitant use of PPIs , H2 receptor antagonists , and locally acting antacids with RETEVMO . If coadministration cannot be avoided , take RETEVMO with food ( with a PPI ) or modify its administration time ( with a H2 receptor antagonist or a locally acting antacid ).
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors
Concomitant use of RETEVMO with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor increases selpercatinib plasma concentrations , which may increase the risk of RETEVMO adverse reactions , including QTc interval prolongation . Avoid concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors with RETEVMO . If concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors cannot be avoided , reduce the RETEVMO dosage and monitor the QT interval with ECGs more frequently .
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers
Concomitant use of RETEVMO with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer decreases selpercatinib plasma concentrations , which may reduce RETEVMO anti-tumor activity . Avoid coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers with RETEVMO .
Effects of RETEVMO on Other Drugs CYP2C8 and CYP3A Substrates
RETEVMO is a moderate CYP2C8 inhibitor and a weak CYP3A inhibitor . Concomitant use of RETEVMO with CYP2C8 and CYP3A substrates increases their plasma concentrations , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates . Avoid coadministration of RETEVMO with CYP2C8 and CYP3A substrates where minimal
RETEVMO ® ( selpercatinib ) capsules , for oral use SE HCP BS 25MAR2021 RETEVMO ® ( selpercatinib ) capsules , for oral use SE HCP BS 25MAR2021