ACES OUTLINE The Newsletter 2019 | Page 36

34 ACES Newsletter 2019 - University of Peradeniya • EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE ACES Newsletter 2019 - University of Peradeniya Low Power Hardware Trojan Detection, Identification, and Recovery Mechanism Implementing an Affordable Environmental Kisaru Liyanage, Chathura Nagoda Gamage Monitoring and Controlling System (EMCS) Supervisors: Prof. Roshan G. Ragel, Isuru Nawinne, for Greenhouse. Amin Malekpour Lashan Faliq, Himasha De silva, Dinuka Nadeeshan Supervisors: Dr. Asitha Bandaranayake, Prof. Roshan G. Ragel The security and reliability of an Integrated Circuit (IC) are challenged by the possibility of hardware Trojans being inserted into it during its development process. A malicious third party who involves in any phase of the IC development process could inject a hardware Trojan to make the circuit deviate from its intended function or leak sensitive data processed by the circuit. In this research, they have presented a novel mechanism based on Dual Modular Redundancy (DMR) to improve the dynamic power consumption of the TMR mechanism. Moreover, they implemented an automation framework to generate the above secure systems in less than 50 milliseconds. Traditional farming methods are becoming ineffective due to the increase of population and reduced land for cultivation. Therefore precision agriculture or more precisely greenhouses are important in this day and age to get the maximum precision in the controlled environment. In this research, they have discussed the importance of controlling and monitoring systems to be in effect and why a Wireless Sensor Network or WSN was used in the monitoring and controlling the system. They also have used a self-learning image processing model to identify the optimal conditions of specific plants in a Controlled Environment. Application of Swarm Intelligence in Multi- Robot Systems Kaushal Amarasinghe, Shashika Dissanayake, Milinda Sandaruwan Supervisors: Prof. Roshan G. Ragel, Dr. Isuru Nawinne Swarm Robotics is basically a swarm of robots working together collaboratively to perform a simple task. Swarm Intelligence is one of the main techniques used in Swarm Robotics. Swarm Intelligence is seemingly unintelligent robot units working together to achieve a common goal in a way that it appears they have an intelligence of their own. Applying Swarm Intelligence into a robot system gave rise to the idea of Swarm Robotics. The goal of this research was to finalize and finish a swarm of robots that are equipped with the vital sensors and tools that can be used in a Swarm Robotics research environment and is relatively inexpensive optimizations. High-Level Synthesis (HLS) compared to the commercially available is an approach capable of increasing the ones. design productivity of hardware applications compared to commonly used Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) and is known Power-Aware High-Level Synthesis Flow for to be a capable approach for performing Mapping FPGA Designs optimizations at a higher level of abstraction. Udaree Kanewala, Kesara Gamlath, Hasindu The concern of this research was to propose an approach that follows the HLS flow to Ramanayake cater to the mapping of FPGA applications Supervisors: Kalindu Herath (NTU, Singapore), Dr. in a power-efficient manner using a Isuru Nawinne, Prof. Roshan G. Ragel communication-aware partitioning strategy. Visual Design Platform for WSN Data Collecting Harsha Gayan Kosala, Sithara Pitiyage, Dumindu Widyadithya Supervisors: Prof. Roshan G. Ragel, Dr. Asitha Bandaranayake Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is widely used in many applications with the improvement of technology. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are currently used in data gathering from WSNs since it’s easy and can reach the humanly unreachable locations. But, there are some issues in this approach of data gathering. This research proposed a web- based platform to design WSN by directly Present Field Programmable Gate Array drawing the high-level diagram in a canvas. (FPGA) manufacturers incorporate multi- This project proposed a web-based platform millions of logic resources which enables to design the WSN and strategies, algorithms hardware designers to design applications that can be used to efficient the data gathering extending to enormous scales. Handling process in moving base station scenario. such applications by the existing FPGA Computer-Aided Design (CAD) flow requires more improvement in terms of area, performance and power efficiency considerations. However, the existing CAD flow requires the input design to be in Register Transfer Level (RTL). This limits the design productivity only to hardware experts in performing analysis for different 35