Access All Areas Summer Issue | Page 12

Public Pride SUMMER | THE ANATOMY OF… 27 June, 1969 marked an important turning point in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender history when the patrons of Stonewall Inn — a popular gay bar in Manhattan's Greenwich Village — galvanised a 6-day protest against routine police raids on gay- friendly establishments. The following year, gay communities from New York City to Los Angeles organised marches called 'Pride Parades' — to commemorate the riots. Since then, the movement has spread across the globe in support of the 1969 event's original mission: civil rights for the LGBT community. In honour of pride month, below is a look at the state of the pride parade around the globe. Which countries celebrate openly? And which countries force gay communities to embrace their identities in the dark? Pride parades embraced Pride parades either don't occur or occur in the face of violence or political opposition Homoesexuality outlawed. No pride parades Countries where only male homosexuality is illegal Information sourced from a collaboration between Good and Column Five. References: Gayprideindex. com; Advocate.com; Defense.gov; The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; New York Times 1990 1978 1969 The Stonewall riots in Manhattan inspire the creation of the Pride Parade movement 2,000 gather in Washington, DC for its first pride parade, 'Capital March' The Georgia Gay Liberation Front organises a march in Atlanta One year later, the Christopher Street Liberation Day March — named after the site of the rebellion — begins the pride parade tradition as we know it Other LGBT pride parades are held in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago 12 1975 1971 1970 The first rainbow flag makes its debut at the San Francisco Pride Parade and comes to symbolise the LGBT community. The original design has eight colours, including pink and indigo 1972 Pride parades spread to Texas, Florida, Minnesota, and other states 1977 Former Miss Oklahoma Anita Bryant stirs up controversy after leading the 'Save our children' campaign to repeal a gay rights ordinance in Florida. In defiance, scores of pride parade marchers turn out that year holding hands The first African LGBT pride parade takes place in Johannesburg. South Africa remains the only African country to host a Pride celebration 1981 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention publishes the first official documentation of AIDS. During the 1980s and 1990s, a growing number of AIDS awareness groups march in the annula pride parades to bring attention to the disease