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I:1-5 Carmen has computed that her average tax rate is 16% and her marginal tax rate is 25% for the current year. She is considering whether to make a charitable contribution to her church before the end of the tax year. Which tax rate is of greater significance in measuring the tax effect for her decision? Explain. I:1-6 Why are the gift and estate taxes called wealth transfer taxes? What is the tax base for computing each of these taxes? I:1-7 Cathy, who is single, makes gifts of $50,000 to each of her two adult children. · a.Who is primarily liable for the gift tax on the two gifts, Cathy or the two children? · b.If Cathy has never made a taxable gift in prior years, is a gift tax due on the two gifts? 2-1 · a. The tax law refers to gross income, yet the term gross income is not found on Form 1040. Explain.