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is four years. What should Spiro report as the asset's carrying amount as of December 31, 2005? 11. A depreciable asset has an estimated 15% salvage value. Under which of the following methods, properly applied, would the accumulated depreciation equal the original cost at the end of the asset’s estimated useful life? 12. What amount should Ichor report as depreciation expense for 2005? 13. Grayson Co. incurred significant costs in defending its patent rights. Which of the following is the appropriate treatment of the related litigation costs? 14. On April 1, 2004, Kew Co. purchased new machinery for $300,000. The machinery has an estimated useful life of five years, and depreciation is computed by the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. The accumulated depreciation on this machinery at March 31, 2006 should be: 15. Stam Co. incurred the following research and development project costs during the current year: 16. The equipment has a five-year useful life and is depreciated using the straight-line method. What amount should Stam recognize as research and development expense at year end? 17. Star Co. leases a building for its product showroom. The 10-year non-renewable lease will expire on December 31, 2007. In January 2002, Star redecorated its showroom and made leasehold improvements of $48,000. The estimated useful life of the improvements is 8 years. Star uses the straight-line method of amortization. What amount of leasehold improvements, net of amortization, should Star report in its June 30, 2002, Balance Sheet? 18. A company recently acquired a copyright that now has a remaining legal life of 30 years. The copyright initially had a 38-year useful life assigned to it. An analysis of market trends and consumer habits indicated that the copyrighted material will generate positive cash flows for approximately 25 years. What is the remaining useful