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8) If the beginning inventory for 2006 is overstated, the effects of this error on cost of goods sold for 2006, net income for 2006, and assets at December 31, 2007, respectively, are 9) The accountant for the Orion Sales Company is preparing the income statement for 2007 and the balance sheet at December 31, 2007. Orion uses the periodic inventory system. The January 1, 2007 merchandise inventory balance will appear 10) The use of a Discounts Lost account implies that the recorded cost of a purchased inventory item is its 11) When using the periodic inventory system, which of the following generally would NOT be separately accounted for in the computation of cost of goods sold? 12) The use of a Purchase Discounts account implies that the recorded cost of a purchased inventory item is its 13) In no case can "market" in the lower-of-cost-or-market rule be more than 14) When the direct method is used to record inventory at market 15) Designated market value 16) The retail inventory method is based on the assumption that the 17) In 2006, Lucas Manufacturing signed a contract with a supplier to purchase raw materials in 2007 for $700,000. Before the December 31, 2006 balance sheet date, the market price for these materials dropped to $510,000. The journal entry to record this situation at December 31, 2006 will result in a credit that should be reported 18) The gross profit method of inventory valuation is invalid when 19) Which of the following is NOT a major characteristic of a plant asset? 20) The cost of land does NOT include 21) If a corporation purchases a lot and building and subsequently tears down the building and uses the property as a parking lot, the proper accounting treatment of the cost of the building would depend on 22) To be consistent with the historical cost principle, overhead costs incurred by an enterprise constructing its own building should be 23) When computing the amount of interest cost to be capitalized, the concept of "avoidable interest" refers to