ABUSE_MAGAZINE_ID_ Iowa Issue 2015 | Page 23

ABUSE MAGAZINE 515-222-0774 Proud to support an ABUSE FREE youth! • other drugs of abuse, a person’s genes, living environment, and other factors play a role in whether they are likely to become addicted to MDMA. What Are the Common Effects of MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly)? For most people, a “hit” of MDMA lasts for 3 to 6 hours. Once the pill is swallowed, it takes only about 15 minutes for MDMA to enter the bloodstream and reach the brain. About 45 minutes later, the person experiences MDMA’s “high.” That’s when the drug is at its peak level. People who use MDMA might feel very alert, or “hyper,” at first. Some lose a sense of time and experience other changes in perception, such as an enhanced sense of touch. Others experience negative effects right away. They may become anxious and agitated. Sweating or chills may occur, and people may feel faint or dizzy. MDMA can also cause muscle tension, nausea, blurred vision, and increased heart rate and blood pressure. Forceful clenching of the teeth can occur, and individuals at clubs have been known to chew on pacifiers to relieve some of the tension. But it doesn’t stop there. Even if a person takes only one pill, the side effects of MDMA—including feelings of sadness, anxiety, depression, and memory difficulties— can last for several days to a week (or longer in people who use MDMA regularly). What Are the Dangers of Using MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly)? People who use MDMA can become dehydrated through vigorous activity in a hot environment. It may not seem like a big deal, but when MDMA interferes with the body’s ability to regulate its temperature, it can cause dangerous overheating, called hyperthermia. This, in turn, can lead to serious heart and kidney problems—or, rarely, death. MDMA can be extremely dangerous in high doses or when multiple small doses are taken within a short time period to maintain the high. High levels of the drug in the blood stream can increase the risk of seizures and affect the heart’s ability to maintain its normal rhythms. 10201 University Avenue • Clive, IA Grimes Child development Center 515-986-2292 Helping to ‛DEVELOP’ an ‛ABUSE FREE’ future for our youth! What Are the Long-Term Effects of Using MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly)? We still don’t know whether MDMA causes long-term brain damage in humans, or whether the effects are reversible when someone stops using the drug. A study of animals showed that exposure to high doses of MDMA for 4 days produced brain damage that could still be seen 6 to 7 years later. The good news is that the researchers found that some of the nerve fibers grew back in the same places. But, we still don’t know if these new neurons work like the old ones. It’s like cutting off a branch of a fruit tree: The tree is still alive and can sprout a new limb near the site of the cut, but it may not bear as much fruit as the old one. 309 SE Main Street • Grimes, IA 441 SE Gateway Drive • Grimes, IA 515-986-0920 Helping to provide an ABUSE FREE youth! What Risks to the Brain Can MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly) Use Cause? Messages travel through our brains through nerve cells, or neurons. Researchers that study the brain think that MDMA may affect neurons that use serotonin to communicate with other neurons. The serotonin system plays a direct role in controlling our mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain. Another bit of bad news— researchers have seen memory loss among regular users of MDMA. 2150 E. 1st Street Grimes, IA 515-986-1783 “We proudly support preventative education for our youth!” abusemagazine.org | Iowa - 2014 | 23