threats . After remaining for many years an exile , he had set out , at God ' s command , to return with his wives and children , his flocks and herds , to his native country .
On reaching the borders of the land , he was filled with terror by the tidings of Esau ' s approach at the head of a band of warriors , doubtless bent upon revenge . Jacob ' s company , unarmed and defenseless , seemed about to fall helpless victims of violence and slaughter . And to the burden of anxiety and fear was added the crushing weight of self-reproach , for it was his own sin that had brought this danger . His only hope was in the mercy of God ; his only defense must be prayer . Yet he leaves nothing undone on his own part to atone for the wrong to his brother and to avert the threatened danger . So should the followers of Christ , as they approach the time of trouble , make every exertion to place themselves in a proper light before the people , to disarm prejudice , and to avert the danger which threatens liberty of conscience .
Having sent his family away , that they may not witness his distress , Jacob remains alone to intercede with God . He confesses his sin and gratefully acknowledges the mercy of God toward him while with deep humiliation he pleads the covenant made with his fathers and the promises to himself in the night vision at Bethel and in the land of his exile . The crisis in his life has come ; everything is at stake . In the darkness and solitude he continues praying and humbling himself before God . Suddenly a hand is laid upon his shoulder . He thinks that an enemy is seeking his life , and with all the energy of despair he wrestles with his assailant . As the day begins to break , the stranger puts forth his superhuman power ; at his touch the strong man seems paralyzed , and he falls , a helpless , weeping suppliant , upon the neck of his mysterious antagonist .
Jacob knows now that it is the Angel of the covenant with whom he has been in conflict . Though disabled and suffering the keenest pain , he does not relinquish his purpose . Long has he endured perplexity , remorse , and trouble for his sin ; now he must have the assurance that it is pardoned . The divine visitant seems about to depart ; but Jacob clings to Him , pleading for a blessing . The Angel urges , " Let Me go , for the day breaketh ;" but the patriarch exclaims , " I will not let Thee go , except Thou bless me ." What confidence , what firmness and perseverance , are here displayed ! Had this been a boastful , presumptuous claim , Jacob would have been instantly destroyed ; but his was the assurance of one who confesses his weakness and unworthiness , yet trusts the mercy of a covenant-keeping God .
" He had power over the Angel , and prevailed ." Hosea 12:4 . Through humiliation , repentance , and self-surrender , this sinful , erring mortal prevailed with the Majesty of heaven . He had fastened his trembling grasp upon the promises of God , and the heart of Infinite Love could not turn away the sinner ' s plea . As an evidence of his triumph and an encouragement to others to imitate his example , his name was changed from one which was a reminder of his sin , to one that commemorated his victory . And the fact that Jacob had prevailed with God was an assurance that
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