aBr MOVE October 2014 Oct 2014 | Page 53

Moving Matters In order to qualify for the programme, that the scheme’s main thrust should project finalisation to local introduc- truck and bus manufacturers must be to support the wider adoption of tion), the 180 day processing period of assemble vehicles locally to a minimum local assembly among vehicle import- applications before start of production defined extent, and component/bus ers. appears to be very short. In that short body manufacturers must prove the existence of a supply contract, and reach a specified turnover percentage target. Participation in the Scheme is subject to prior approval of the applicant’s business case by the DTI. Readers should please understand that From our perspective, it is important to understand, first off, that this is not a local content programme, but only an incentive for new investment in vehicle assembly or component manufacture activities. is available for detailed scrutiny on the Internet (Google search “MHCV-AIS”). Please note also that vehicle manufacturer applicants for benefits under this scheme must carry out local assembly to defined levels of knock-down, make commitments have been made to overseas principals, in order to evaluate the viability of their projects. sions being made very late in the run-up period before local production is due to There are no additional penalties for manufacturers and importers who elect to continue commence. From perusal of the lengthy detail, it also appears that qualification for the importing vehicles in CBU supplementary 5 and 10% grants will condition. exchange of substantial amounts of be quite onerous, and require the confidential information between the application to the DTI not earlier than manufacturer and the DTI. 180 days, and not later than 120 days, before commencement of subject AIS incentives, long after fundamental then lead to disruptive “go-no go” deci- a very long document for the purpose The unabridged MHCV-AIS document to ensure that they qualify for MHCV- Negative responses from the DTI could this is only an extremely brief précis of of discussion. period, intending participants will need The decision to invest in local assembly It is not surprising that the process of remains, therefore, completely volun- developing new rules for medium and tary, and can be made on economic heavy vehicles, since the programme grounds. The fact that both locally was first mooted in 2010, has been assembled and imported vehicles cur- long and difficult, given the country’s rently compete in the South African unfortunate experience under the ear- market also suggests that the present lier Local Content Programme (LCP) for level of import duties imposed on the trucks and buses that was terminated latter are not unduly punitive. in 1994. of which he is also president, was con- Given that the gestation period for That regime resulted in South Africa tinuing to engage with the DTI on the the introduction of new products is having some of the most expensive MHCV-AIS, he expressed the opinion fairly long (usually up to 3 years from trucks in the world! vehicle production, and meet a minimum project investment threshold of R30 million. In a subsequent comment, Toyota South Africa Motors president and CEO, Dr. Johan van Zyl, expressed the view that increasing the level of truck local content would not be easy, and that local cab assembly is not a viable option. While noting that NAAMSA, In developing the new programme, the practicalities imposed by the relationship between the small South African market (only around 1% of the global total), and the overseas source plants providing critical components, have to be recognised. The truth is that the “inconvenience” factor, which enters the picture when any source plant’s production processes are unduly interfered with by a relatively small number of export vehicles, can add considerable cost to the finished product. In our view, the MHCV-AIS, as mooted by the DTI on July 1st, is still some distance away from the finished product, and we are not surprised that discussions with NAAMSA are continuing. october 2014 • logistics in action • 51