ABClatino Magazine Year 5 Issue 8 | Page 19

If you have been order deported from the United States from1997 to the present you may now be able to reopen your removal case due to recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions. Since 1997, people who were put in deportation proceedings, also known as removal proceedings, received a document called a Notice to Appear. The Supreme Court ruled in the case of Pereira v. Sessions that “a document that is labeled ‘Notice to Appear’ that fails to specify either the time or place of the removal proceedings” is unlawful

and invalid.  The Board of Immigration Appeals and certain federal courts tried to go around that important decision by allowing USICE to issue a second document that notified the people in deportation of their hearing date, and they said that the extra document met the requirements of the

law concerning proper notice of proceedings.

The Supreme Court issued an opinion on April 29, 2021 in Niz-Chavez v. Garland. It held that DHS must provide aliens hearing times (dates) and places in their “Notices to Appear” in order to bar aliens from accruing additional presence in the United States for cancellation of removal under section 240A(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The Court in

the Niz-Chavez ruling denounced the government’s practice of providing necessary information over time and in multiple documents (two step process), which can lead to noncitizens missing their court dates entirely. This ruling is important because the Supreme Court has now clearly held

that people who were issued an invalid Notice to Appear can attempt to reopen their deportation case and perhaps argue for the benefit of cancellation of removal if they are in the U.S. more than ten years as of the time they request to reopen; if they have certain family members who are U.S. citizens.

Por / By Robert Fuchs, Esq.

Reopening Your Deportation Case

if You’ve Been Deported Anytime

From 1997 Until Now

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