AAA White Paper The political economy of informal events, 2030 | Page 89

89 2. STARTING OUT RIGHT: THE FOUR OBJECTIVES OF THE 2003 LICENSING ACT It’s vital for event organisers to grasp the Objectives of the Act. As discussed at length in the Home Office’s Revised Guidance to the 2003 Act, the Objectives are as follows: 1. Prevention of crime and disorder, where the police form the main source of advice but the local Community Safety Partnership (CSP) should also be involved. Apart from preventing illegal working, this Objective means working with the Security Industry Authority to ensure that door supervisors are properly licensed, and that security firms are bona fide. It often means CCTV inside and immediately outside the premises, to deter disorder, nuisance, anti- social behaviour and crime generally, plus radio links and ring-round phone systems so as to gain a rapid police response in an emergency. 2. Safety. This covers all performers, and deals with immediate harms to audiences such as accidents, injuries, unconsciousness or alcohol poisoning. The 2003 Act does not cover hygiene, but the Revised Guidance does mention ‘appropriate and frequent waste disposal, particularly of glass bottles’. Issues include: 1. Fire safety, not least in relation to the permitted capacity of the premises as recommended by the relevant fire and rescue authority 2. Access for the emergency services; presence of trained first aiders and kit 3. Safety of people on departure – adequate outside lighting, lights on paths to and from premises and in car parks; proper information on late-night transport 4. Safety of equipment. Licensing authorities may make it a condition that regular checks of equipment are made and evidenced, or that equipment must maintain particular standards to be maintained on the premises 5. New safe capacities issued by local authorities if no legal limit has been imposed by other legislation, and if, for example, overcrowding might lead to disorder. 3. Prevention of public nuisance. This is about avoiding noise and light pollution, ‘noxious smells’, litter and any bad effects to health from dust, insects or other factors; generally, it is about avoiding a deterioration in the amenity value and environment for people living and working in the area. The main issue under this objective is the prevention of noise, both from music and from customers. 4. Protection of children from moral, psychological and physical harm. Event organisers are expected to set out how they will prevent sales of alcohol to children, as well as wider harms, such as exposure to strong language, sexual expletives or sexual exploitation. Restricted, too, are child access to certain films, or to adult entertainment (the latter, the Home Office helpfully explains, ‘would broadly include topless bar staff, striptease, lap-, table- or pole-dancing, performances involving feigned violence or horrific incidents, feigned or actual sexual acts or fetishism, or entertainment involving strong and