AAA White Paper The political economy of informal events, 2030 | Page 46

2023 90m 27% $233 2019 82m 25% $191 2023 17m 25% $186 2030 100m 30% $250 2019 15m 23% $149 2023 84m 6% $40 2019 71m 5% $27 2030 19m 27% $200 CHINA UK 2030 150m 10% $60 USA Estimated number of online purchasers of music events, millions, percentage rates of market penetration, and average revenue per purchaser, $ Chart 11 Source: Statista for the years 2019 and 2023. The author’s forecasts for 2030 are indicative only, but do take account of population trends 2019 12m 17% $104 GERMANY FRANCE 2023 13m 19% $135 2030 15m 22% $150 2019 18m 22% $118 2030 23m 28% $200 2023 21m 25% $142 and increased spending around them look like unstoppable international trends. The market for UK music events should stay pretty unsaturated. That’s likely, even though the Brits display a higher level of participation in music events than do the Chinese – at least for the foreseeable future. It should be added that, between 2009 and 2017, among customers of the 55 members of the AIF, average overall spending at festivals rose from £364 to a hefty £483. Expenditure on festival tickets alone rose by only £32, to £186 in 2017 (somewhat higher than Statista’s $149 estimate for UK online sales of general music events in 2019, Chart 11); but outlays on accommodation more than doubled to £55, while spending on food and drink expanded by more than 40 per cent, to £116. Events have generated an unmistakeable halo effect in terms of the wider spending they now trigger. More generally, they have moved up-market. As the AIF notes of its members’ music festivals, camper-vans have doubled in popularity since 2010. To many festivalgoers, the humble tent is just that – humble. The trend for informal events to move up-market may not, however, triumph completely. Since the first and second century AD and the Roman poet Juvenal, satirists have made fun of cheap-and-cheerful imperial attempts to appease the unruly masses by means of food handouts and entertainment events, 46