AAA White Paper The political economy of informal events, 2030 | Page 23

serving enterprises are likely to include events in what they offer. When you’re going out to the pub, away from the world of screens at work, it will remain fun to see or hear something special in the flesh. That will apply, even if sports bars have already proved among the first to adopt TVs with screens that are 10x6’ or more in size. To return to the overall number of enterprises active in events: it’s worth noting that the statistics in Charts 3 and 4 above don’t include those UK enterprises in transport and security that owe some of the work they get to the events sector. But even without that, the number of UK enterprises directly in and indirectly supporting events in culture and sport exceeds 40,000. Clearly informal events provide enormous benefits to events SMEs. 3. BIG INTERNATIONAL EVENTS COMPANIES AND SMALL INDEPENDENT INNOVATORS There’s no need to be sentimental about events SMEs. After all, Britain’s events employers don’t always pay the best wages for the fewest working hours. Just as importantly, too: in the events sector, as in others, oligopoly is the rule, not the exception – as is shown by Chart 5, overleaf, which is based on research done by the Association of Independent Festivals (AIF). Using data for 2018, it shows how UK music festivals are heavily dominated by a few major corporations. The passion, commitment and innovation of independent events SMEs are, in fact, what have lately led international conglomerates in the leisure and events business to acquire so many of them. And that isn’t all a bad thing: the conglomerates offer efficiency through economies of scale, and who can blame tenacious independents if they eventually decide to cash out? Already, though, in both the US and the UK, the state authorities charged with ensuring fair competition have put the big events conglomerates under a microscope, concerned about their ticketing arrangements. 23