AAA White Paper The political economy of informal events, 2030 | Page 14

In December 2018, the Boss (born 1949) triumphantly completed more than a year of five-nights-a-week gigs at the Walter Kerr Theatre in New York City (capacity 975). There, it’s true, his solo acoustic and actorly performances amounted to formal, not informal events. But in their intimacy, they also confirmed that there’s more to the future of live music than concerts held in giant stadia place and performance. What’s more, performance can extend beyond the performer, to the audience: there’s often a chance to dance, to speak up and to speak out. Fashions add to the heady mix, while mobile phones capture and spread the moment. In the past 10 years, music festivals held in green fields have had an impressive run. Putting ticket sales online has helped; more careful marketing has helped. For the same reasons, but just within the past five years, urban outdoor events have spread, sometimes across whole towns and cities. The picture isn’t entirely rosy. Night-time clubs, though more fashionable than ever, have suffered a number of closures, especially in London. In 2017, a House of Lords Select Committee scrutiny of the Licensing Act 2003 reported hearing the view that over-zealous regulation was to blame. However, since 2017 others have pointed to the emergence of a new, competitive breed of nightlife, as special kinds of foods, games and even trampolining have become more popular among the health-conscious. So where then are events headed, not just in 2020, but in the decade after that? Of course, no event lasts forever. Also, events alone can’t produce urban regeneration. Yet, alongside enlightened local government policies, events can do much to build confidence, incomes and brands among cities and regions. Between now and 2030, they’re likely to prove more central to the British economy, and to British society, than many imagine. The value of business-to-business events – conferences, exhibitions and the like – is £32.6bn, according to the Business Visits & Events Partnership, or £33.3bn, as reckoned by Eventbrite. Meanwhile the value of consumer events – outdoor attractions, festivals, cultural events, musical performances and sports fixtures – has been estimated at a more modest £5.7bn. This White Paper is about consumer events, and especially about informal events: relatively casual consumer gatherings that are crafted rather than mass-produced, and that are only rarely held at big, fixed facilities. We focus on such events in music, especially, as well as those around sport. We touch, too, on informal events in art, design, computer 14