AAA White Paper The political economy of informal events, 2030 | Page 58

4. PROSPECTS While adult participation in informal cultural events promises to stay buoyant, the decline in children’s participation in sports events is worrying and needs to be reversed. In events as elsewhere, organisers and local authorities need the physical and social skills that junior sports events impart. Still, the likely convergence of all age-groups on the music festivals of tomorrow, and a more relaxed, Mediterranean attitude to children and the NTE, could do much to turn things round. As Clare Coghill argues on the page opposite, events often provide an indispensable social dimension for cities, a fillip to locals and visitors, and a chance to uphold a humanist kind of universalism. At the same time, though, just as events alone can’t regenerate cities, so they cannot by themselves produce real social cohesion. It’s important to get the balance between the economic and social sides of events right. In a 2016 study of the ‘small, worldly city’ of Cardiff, the Portuguese geographer Ana Gonçalves is right to contend that any study of a city ‘can never be developed in purely cultural terms’. She’s also right to note that urban event- management entities often adopt ‘a predominantly economic approach’ to events, one which aims at reaping short-term profit and neglects the medium and long-term benefits that events may bring to local communities. She’s accurate, too, when she says that the spin-off from urban events is felt not just in economics, but also ‘in more subjective and difficult to assess ways which correspond to people’s perceptions of a given city and how they feel in it and about it’. Finally, this White Paper fully agrees with her that the early integration of local communities into the running of events makes such events more likely to succeed. Unlike Gonçalves, however, we do not believe that events should simply seek out the fashionable but also over-familiar favourites of social policy – local inclusiveness and diversity, local quality of life, local entertainment and play – in the hope that, in the process, they can magically deliver local cohesion. In the cold light of day, cohesion is more likely to come from a resilient consensus around beliefs than it is from being in the moment together at an event. Indeed, since the Brexit referendum of 2016, all the signs are that managing the unity of events in the UK could become more of a test in the years to 2030. That, however, should prompt professionals around events to be still more professional in their stewardship of them. 58