6th Grade Social Studies March 2014 Vol 1 | Page 19

Phenomenal Pyramids Kira Williamson The pyramids are something so special to the Ancient Egyptian pharaohs and people. These unique monuments were used for specific reasons. Over the twenty years thousands of pyramid workers could be injured or killed. What the pharaoh demanded the people gave, even if it meant risking their lives. Pyramids were built to ensure a place where the pharaoh could go to the afterlife. Figure 1 The pyramids of Giza are one of the many pyramids still standing. The first pyramid was built by pharaoh Khufu, the second by Khafre and the third by Menkaure. These three pharaohs are all related to each other Most importantly, the pyramids were used to hold tombs of dead pharaohs. Each pharaoh had the option of building their own pyramid. They would build trap ways to escape if men were to become trapped. To confuse thieves who wanted to steal the pharaoh, fake doors and dead ends would be placed strategically. Once the pyramid was built the pharaoh still had expenses to cover. Pharaohs made endownments for the priest’s income for his mortuary temple (Morley). Figure 2 This is an example of a mortuary temple. This one in particular was made for Queen Hatshepsut. This is where the people could worship the deceased pharaoh and wish him or her on in the afterlife. The priests would do the worshipping. All in all, pyramids were built under the command of pharaohs so that they would have a proper burial place. Every pharaoh had a pyramid to bury himself in. Since pyramids were built, pharaohs could travel to the afterlife. There they would continue living using their pyramid as their home or palace.