REPORT DESCRIPTION
4D printing is a state-of-the-art material printing technology where an object is printed in 3D using programmable matter.
The use of programmable matter or material enables the object to change its shape after it is printed. The object can be
transformed into other shapes through internal or external stimulus. The stimuli maybe immersion in water, fluctuation in
temperature, UV light, pressure, electric current, or other forms of energy. 4D printing technology is paving the way for the
development of smart shape-shifting materials. These materials can be used in various applications.
4D printing is expected to revolutionize almost every industry across the globe, as programmable materials can be
transformed into a wide range of objects. 4D printing is still a niche market; commercialism of the market has not yet
started. Research in 4D printing technology is being carried out at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (the U.S.),
where the innovative idea first came into being. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ’s Self-Assembly Lab,
Stratasys’ Education, AutoDesk Inc., are some of the institutes that have come together to carry out research in 4D
printing.
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Based on the type of material, the global 4D printing market can be segmented into programmable carbon fiber,
programmable wood grains, and programmable fabric. Upon commercialism, the programmable carbon fiber segment is
anticipated to account for the prominent market share during the forecast period owing to the rising demand for
programmable carbon fiber in various industries. Programmable wood grains and programmable fabric are also expected
to expand at a significant pace during the forecast period.
Based on end-use industry, the global 4D printing market can be segmented into aerospace, military and defense,
automotive, clothing, construction, healthcare, and utility. The military and defense segment is expected to lead the global
market for 4D printing during the forecast period. The segment is estimated to be followed by the aerospace and
automobile segments during the forecast period. Rise in demand for the cutting-edge material technology and efficient