35 Legare Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29401 | Page 6

http://www.huguenotsociety.org/heritage/history/ History HUGUENOT TIES & THE ST. JULIEN FAMILY The early history at 35 Legare Street is heavily tied to the early history of Charles Town itself. Carolina was known as a religiously and politically tolerant colony and therefore welcomed the immigration of persecuted or atypical individuals. The proprietors of Carolina even went as far as to advertise with pamphlets in European countries about the toleration of the colony as a way of attracting more people to settle in the new world. One of these people groups was French Huguenots who, following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, emigrated from France into neighboring countries or colonies accepting of their protestant beliefs. It is documented that at least one third of these pamphlets enticing immigrants for a new life in Carolina were distributed in France to target Huguenots.* These 45 immigrants were part of a group of 81 original Huguenot families to arrive in South Carolina as a result of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.* The St. Julien family fled secretly from France directly following the revocation in 1685.* Upon their exile from Vitre, France, their estate was confiscated and leased by authorities. The St. Julien family arrived in South Carolina shortly thereafter; in the Proprietary records of South Carolina, there is a recording of a Peter (father) and Peter (son) de St. Julien in Berkeley County from July 22, 1690 solidifying this idea.* Peter, the son, purchased the property encompassing the 35 Legare Street lot, known then as the Grand Modell lots of #226 and #227 sometime after 1694. These lots not only encompassed the current parcel at 35 Legare, but included the land along Legare Street until it butted up to Tradd Street and stretched more than half way to current day Lenwood Boulevard. While it is unknown how Pierre (Peter following immigration) used the lots during his ownership, it is known that upon his death in 1719 he willed the property to his children. It is quite unique for the St. Julien family to have owned the property, most particularly the large Grand Modell Lott for as long as they had. The property was passed from Pierre to two of his sons Paul and Henry. They then split the land prior to 1771 between various descendants. The land was divided amongst St. Julien heirs - including Ravenels, Marions, and Moultries. However, the lot where 35 Legare is located was willed to Elizabeth Damaris de St. Julien at some point prior to 1771. Elizabeth Damaris de St. Julien married William Moultrie in 1749; they retained ownership of the Legare Street plot until 1771. *Edgar, Walter B, South Carolina: A History, (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1998), 50. *Edward Manigault, Register of Carolina Huguenots: A Partial Listing of 81 Refugee Families, (Piedmont, CA: www.lulu.com, 2007). *Bertrand van Ruymbeke, From Babylon to Eden: The Huguenots and Their Migration to Colonial South Carolina, (University of South Carolina Press: Columbia, S.C., 2006) 59. *Susan Baldwin Bates and Harriott Cheves Leland, Proprietary Records of South Carolina, Vol. 3, (Charleston, SC: History Press, 2005), 130.