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Figure 3: leather connotations established through a shared lifestyle vision constructed through the magazine. Machin and van Leeuwen believe that lifestyles “rest on the rule of the role model and the expert” (2005, p.594), the celebrity functioning as the role model and the fashion team as the expert. If the celebrity is being distinguished as superior to the reader, then it is possible that the reader may not feel capable of wearing certain items, or feel that they perhaps do not qualify either in their appearance or body shape to carry the look. However, people often feel more comfortable following crowds, as Kant (1978) remarks about the workings of fashion: it is better to be mad in a world where everyone is mad, than to be sane alone (p.68). With expertise in fashion and styling, the fashion team’s advice already seems credible, however, by making the reader feel as though they are one of their trustworthy friends, they may be more inclined to copy their actions. As Bignell (2002) notes, “the semiotic codes of women’s magazines work to construct a mythic world of the feminine which compensates for the lack of a satisfying social identity for real women” (p.60). This mythic world has the function of providing comfort and community for women. The celebrity is an image that is assumed to be representative of the ideals of this shared community. It is often through fashion that people are able to communicate their “affiliation with certain values and attitudes”, as well as recognising others around the world who share these common values, tastes and attitudes (Machin & van Leeuwen, 2005, p.584). Within the text, the celebrity is represented in a position of superiority, which may appeal to some readers who consequently take inspiration from their appearance. Other readers may be deterred from buying the promoted items due to this positioning, so the producers must employ techniques that will bring a shared sense of community, a sense of a relationship between the reader and producer. 43