TRUMPETS

SNARE DRUM

FRENCH HORNS

TROMBONES

BASSOONS

CLARINETS

BASS DRUM

TUBA

OBOES

CONTRABASSOON

BASS CLARINET

PICCOLO

FLUTES

SECOND VIOLINS

VIOLAS

ENGLISH HORN

PIANO

HARP

FIRST VIOLINS

CELLOS

BASSES

• The bassoon is a double-reed woodwind instrument, which produces sound when two pieces of cane vibrate against each other as a result of air blown between them.

• Bassoons are typically made from maple wood and have a long, conical bore that bends back on itself.

• Bassoonists use a complex fingering system and must control embouchure and breath to achieve precise intonation and tone.

Bass Joint

Boot Joint

Bell

Bocal

Wing Joint

Keys

HISTORY OF THE BASSOON

Early history: The bassoon evolved from the dulcian, a Renaissance-era instrument. By the late 17th century, the need for greater range and flexibility in tone led to the development of the baroque bassoon. This early version had only a few keys and required skillful finger techniques to navigate its range.

Recent history: In the 19th century, significant improvements were made to the bassoon ' s design. The German bassoon, developed by Carl Almenräder and Johann Heckel, introduced a more sophisticated key system that enhanced intonation, range, and ease of play. The modern bassoon, with its intricate key system, has become a staple in orchestras and chamber ensembles, known for adding depth and color to the woodwind section.

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