TRUMPETS

SIDE DRUM

FRENCH HORNS

TROMBONES

BASSOONS

CLARINETS

BASS DRUM

TUBA

OBOES

CONTRABASSOON

BASS CLARINET

PICCOLO

FLUTES

SECOND VIOLINS

VIOLAS

ENGLISH HORN

PIANO

HARP

FIRST VIOLINS

CELLOS

BASSES

• The highest-pitched and most numerous member of the string section .

• Separated into two sections — first violins and second violins — within a symphony orchestra . The sections are typically placed side-by-side , but they sometimes face opposite each other , as in some European orchestras .

• Made of about 90 different parts , including a spruce top with maple ribs and back held together by hide glue .

Bridge

Chinrest

Scroll

Pegs

Neck and Fingerboard

F-holes

Strings

Tailpiece

HISTORY OF THE VIOLIN

Early history : The violin ’ s ancestry can be traced to the Arabic rebab , the basis of the lyra in the 9th-century Byzantine Empire , then the rebec in Western Europe during the Middle Ages .

16th century : The violin as we know it emerged in northern Italy around 1530 , and quickly spread to the rest of Europe .

17th century : Violin makers — including Antonio Stradavari in Cremona , Italy — perfected the violin ’ s design , creating the “ Golden Age of violin making .”

18th & 19th centuries : The violin ’ s neck and fingerboard were elongated , while the addition of the chin rest facilitated greater freedom of the left-hand .

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