2024 Capability Portfolio Digital | Page 28

Clean Energy Capability Portfolio | Renewable Generation

Quantum Dot

Optoelectronic Devices

High-performance semiconducting devices are synthesised chemically from nanomaterial and quantum dot colloids . These nanomaterials have energy applications in devices such as colloidal quantum dot solar cells ( CQDSCs ), solar windows , infrared photodetectors , and gas sensors . They are also highly luminescent materials with tuneable wavelengths / colours for security dyes , high brightness fluorescent coatings , quantum-enabled flat panel displays ( QLEDs ), and luminescent solar concentrators ( LSCs ).

Competitive Advantage

• High efficiency semiconducting quantum dot thin film solar cells using PbS and PbSe
• High brightness / luminescence non-toxic nanoparticles , such as Zn : CuInS2
Expertise in developing :
• low-cost , high efficiency chemically synthesised optoelectronic devices
• a variety of oxide nanoparticle coatings with good semiconducting properties
• tuneable surface chemistries in a number of highperformance nanoparticle systems
• inorganic Pb-halide perovskite nanoparticles with tuneable fluorescence across the visible spectrum

Impact

Development of new materials for renewable energy and sensing applications , including :
• Portable power generation for small-load devices ( e . g ., IoT )
• Photodetection and sensing of infrared light for gas detection
• Highest recorded photoluminescence quantum yield from PbS quantum dots
• Synthesis of high brightness Pb-halide perovskite nanocrystals for IoT applications
• Lab-scale luminescent solar concentrators with good performance

Capabilities and Facilities

• Chemical synthesis laboratory suitable for the fabrication of high-performance colloidal quantum dot and nanoparticle synthesis by hydrothermal and ligand-based methods
• Fluorometer to measure photoluminescence efficiency across the visible spectrum and into the infrared ( approx . 400-1500nm )
• Knowledge across suite of measurement tools relevant to semiconductors and energy

Our Collaborators

• ClearVue
• D3E
• Substrate independent devices that can be deposited on any surface with best-in-class performance

More Information

Dr Robert Patterson
• Extraction of energy from light in easily implementable / scalable ways , such as building windows
School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering
T : + 61 404 280 905
E : robert . j . patterson @ unsw . edu . au

Successful Applications

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• High-performance quantum dot solar cells in PbS and PbSe