EMERGING WATER QUALITY ISSUES
 2023 WATER QUALITY REPORT page 3
 RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
 SUBSTANCE UNITS
 PB PLANT 2023
 JK PLANT 2021
 MCL
 Radium 228 pCi / L < 1 < 1 5 NA
 Beta / Photon Emitters pCi / L 4.2 5.2 50 NA
 Gross Alpha Particle Activity pCi / L < 3 < 3 15 NA
 MCLG
 POSSIBLE SOURCE OF SUBSTANCE
 Decay of natural and man-made deposits
 Decay of natural and man-made deposits
 Decay of natural and man-made deposits
 MICROBIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES
 Tarrant Regional Water District analyzed all raw water sources for cryptosporidium in 2023 . In February , 0.19 oocysts per liter were detected . For every other month in 2023 , there were no detections of cryptosporidium . Cryptosporidium is a pathogen which may be found in water contaminated by feces . Although filtration removes cryptosporidium , it cannot guarantee 100 % removal .
 TURBIDITY
|  TURBIDITY FOR BOTH PLANTS UNITS AVG . LEVEL |  MIN . LEVEL |  MAX . LEVEL |  MCL MCLG |  POSSIBLE SOURCE OF SUBSTANCE | 
 Highest single measurement NTU 0.1 0.03 0.49 TT = 1.0 0 Soil runoff
 Percentage of samples less than 0.3 NTU % 98.85 % 99.35 % 100.00 % TT = 95 %
 Turbidity has no health effects . However , turbidity can interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial growth . Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease-causing organisms . These organisms include bacteria , viruses and parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea , cramps , diarrhea and associated headaches .
 EMERGING WATER QUALITY ISSUES
 Once every five years , the federal Safe Drinking Water Act ( SDWA ) requires the EPA to issue a list of unregulated contaminants to be monitored by public water systems ( PWSs ). The latest round of required testing , known as the fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule ( UCMR 5 ), requires sample collection for 29 PFAS chemicals and Lithium .
 These tests are being conducted from 2023 to 2025 . Arlington Water Utilities began tests for UCMR 5 in June 2023 . The table below shows chemicals in the UCMR that have been detected . The presence of a compound does not necessarily equate to a health risk . The concentration of a compound is a far more important factor in determining whether there are health implications . To learn more about the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule , visit www . epa . gov / dwucmr or www . DrinkTap . org .
|  Pierce-Burch WTP 6 / 21 / 2023 ( μg / L ) |  Kubala WTP 6 / 21 / 2023 ( μg / L ) |  Pierce-Burch WTP 9 / 19 / 2023 ( μg / L ) |  Kubala WTP 9 / 19 / 2023 ( μg / L ) |  Pierce-Burch WTP 11 / 15 / 2023 ( μg / L ) |  Kubala WTP 11 / 15 / 2023 ( μg / L ) | 
|  Inorganics Lithium |  < 9 |  < 9 |  < 9 |  < 9 |  < 9 |  < 9 | 
|  Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances perfluorobutanoic acid ( PFBA ) |  0.00567 |  0.00580 |  0.00728 |  0.00704 |  0.00523 |  0.00803 | 
|  perfluorobutanesulfonic acid ( PFBS ) |  0.00586 |  ND |  0.00453 |  0.00313 |  0.00372 |  0.00316 | 
|  perfluorohexanoic acid ( PFHxA ) |  0.00435 |  0.00361 |  0.00463 |  0.00504 |  0.00382 |  0.00504 | 
|  perfluorooctanesulfonic acid ( PFOS ) |  0.00416 |  ND |  0.00403 |  ND |  ND |  ND | 
|  perfluoropentanoic acid ( PFPeA ) |  0.00379 |  0.00340 |  0.00492 |  0.00561 |  0.00477 |  0.00652 |