2023 Competitiveness Redbook 2023 | Page 6

Contents
State Populations ..................................... 1 Age Group by Percentage of Population ................... 2 Net Migration by State ................................. 3 Non-Agricultural Employment Growth ( 1 yr .) ................ 4 Non-Agricultural Employment Growth ( 10 yr .) . .............. 5 Per Capita Personal Income by State ...................... 6 Gross Domestic Product by State in Current Dollars ........... 7 Exports Per Capita .................................... 8 Opening and Closing Rates of Establishments ............... 9 Census Estimates of State and Local Taxes . ................ 10 Business Taxes as a Share of All Taxes and GSP .............. 11 Gas Tax ........................................... 12 CNBC Top States for Business Rankings ................... 13
Effective Property Tax Rate on a Primary Residence in the State ’ s Largest City ............................ 14
Effective Property Tax Rate on a Commercial Property in the State ’ s Largest City ............................ 15
Effective Property Tax Rate on an Industrial Property in the State ’ s Largest City ............................ 16
State and Local Government Employment ................. 17 State and Local FTE Average Annual Pay .................. 18 High Tech Employment and Wages ...................... 19
Wages and Productivity of Production Workers in Manufacturing .................................. 20
Annual Average Investment Per Employee in Manufacturing . .... 21 Union Members as a Share of Employment ................ 22 Union Membership - Public vs . Private .................... 23 Unemployment Insurance Taxes ......................... 24 Regular Unemployment Insurance Payments ............... 25 Workers ’ Compensation - Benefits Paid ................... 26 State Minimum Wage ................................ 27 Economic , Fiscal , and Regulatory Freedom ................. 28 Ranking State Liability Systems .......................... 29