spersed in the ISIS pitch is the notion that a caliphate-based life will be exciting and mean- ingful .
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An ISIS-based life , the pitch con- tinues , is better than what life in their home country affords . Iraqi soldiers found children , in- cluding toddlers , in Mosul and elsewhere who were believed to be orphans .
A policy challenge exists as to how to rehabilitate the thou- sands of ISIS widows and their children based in Syria and else- where .
Determining whether such in- dividuals still hold pro-ISIS views is a daunting challenge .
For some , their allegiance to the movement will not dissipate . Their zeal for jihad continues after resettling in the West or another region . Also , discerning which individuals holding such perspectives would become ter- rorists is not facile .
The physical and mental harm these children suffered in the caliphate and later war zones could make reintegrating them into civil society difficult . Some youngsters might be “ irredeem- able ” from the throngs of their troubled past .
The roles of widows and other females in the terrorism context merit further scrutiny . These survivors may undertake terror operations to avenge the deaths of their fallen kin , usually hus- bands and brothers .
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