2018/19 Budget Communication 2018_2019 BUDGET COMMUNICATION | Page 61

some 1.2 per cent higher than it otherwise would have been in the absence of the announced tax policy changes. On an annual basis, U.S. growth is now projected at 2.9 per cent this year and 2.7 per cent in 2019. These rates reflect significant upward revisions of 0.6 per cent and 0.8 per cent, respectively, from the forecast of last October. The sobering element of this new projection is that U.S growth over the medium term is now expected to be weaker than previously forecast, due to the increased fiscal deficits in the wake of current expansionary policies and the temporary nature of some of the recently announced tax policy changes. Both the Euro area and Japan are forecast to expand at above trend growth rates in the near term on the basis of accommodating policy stances, improved external demand conditions and buoyant domestic demand. Growth 58