2017 Village of Glenview Comprehensive Plan glenview_comp_plan_2017_03_29_sm | Page 11

Glenview Naval Air Station (GNAS) Naval Reserve Aviation Base Chicago was renamed to Glenview Naval Air Station in 1943 and grew to include 300 officers, 1,000 cadets, and 3,500 enlisted men. During this time, the Navy initiated a Carrier Qualification Training Program for advanced pilots. To help with the training, two converted lake steamers were modified to resemble the deck of an aircraft carrier in order to allow cadets to practice carrier landings on Lake Michigan. By the end of World War II, 9,000 primary aviation cadets had been trained along with 15,000 carrier pilots. Some of the notable men who served or later trained at GNAS included 19-year-old George Herbert Walker Bush, Gerald Ford, and Neil Armstrong who was a reservist at the base prior to his entry into the space program. (Source: Dawson, Beverly, Images of America: Glenview Naval Air Station). In 1971, Naval Air Station Glenview was annexed into the corporate limits of the Village of Glenview. In 1993, the Department of Defense announced the closure of the 1,121-acre GNAS and designated the Village of Glenview as the Local Redevelopment Authority. In anticipation of the possible base closure, the Village Board adopted a Comprehensive Plan in 1990 which included a conceptual development scenario for GNAS that served as the basis for initial discussions regarding its redevelopment. This preparation created an opportunity for the Village of Glenview to petition the Federal Government for an economic development conveyance of the land. Unlike instances of other base closures around the country, a development selection process was not completed by the Federal government. Instead, the Village was able to submit a proposal that proved that the vision created in the conceptual developments would have significant impact on economic development and quality of life in the surrounding area. All flight operations ceased on March 1, 1995 and GNAS was officially closed on September 30, 1995. The Glenview Naval Air Station Redevelopment Project Master Plan and Design Guidelines were adopted as an update to the 1990 Comprehensive Master Plan in 1998. The redevelopment of GNAS (known as “The Glen” today) added approximately 2,200 residential units, 5,000 new residents, 120 new businesses, and 5,000 employees. Over 400 acres of open space are located within The Glen, including 220 acres of golf courses, a 140-acre park with a community and senior center and Lake Glenview, and a 32-acre prairie with the LEED Platinum Tyner Interpretive Center. A t its peak , GNAS was the largest such unit operated by the N avy , spanning 1,200 acres and turning out 1,000 cadets every three months . T here were nearly 3,500 enlisted men at the base . P hoto C ourtesy G lenview H angar O ne F oundation : thehangarone . org Village of Glenview • Comprehensive Plan • 2017 1.5