2016: The Year in Review | Page 13

in the Middle East doesn't harm Israel, but the governments are more worried about the rise of Iran and therefore don't want to be hostile towards Israel. I’M SURE THAT THIS ISN'T THE FIRST OR LAST TIME THAT YOU WILL BE ASKED THIS, BUT HOW MUCH OF A THREAT DO YOU BELIEVE THAT PRESIDENT TRUMP POSES TO INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND THE MENTALITY HE REPRESENTS? There is a long strain of isolationism in America and he's merely the latest manifestation of it, and the world has survived before. That said, it is still too early to know exactly what the US- Russia relationship will look like. If he is going to give a green light to Russia having a sphere of influence in Europe, that will be very dangerous. DURING DURING THE THE 1930S 1930S AND AND 40S 40S , , THE THE US US PURSUED A ‘GOOD NEIGHBOUR’ POLICY PURSUED A ‘GOOD NEIGHBOUR’ POLICY TOWARDS TOWARDS LATIN LATIN AMERICA, AMERICA, WHEREBY WHEREBY THEY THEY DID DID NOT NOT INTERVENE INTERVENE IN IN THE THE DOMESTIC DOMESTIC AFFAIRS AFFAIRS OF OF THE THE COUNTRIES COUNTRIES OF OF THIS THIS REGION. REGION. DO DO YOU YOU BELIEVE BELIEVE RETURNING RETURNING TO TO THIS THIS PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY IN IN THE PRESENT DAY DAY WOULD RESOLVE THE THE THE PRESENT WOULD RESOLVE RISING RISING DIPLOMATIC DIPLOMATIC TENSIONS, TENSIONS, PARTICULARLY PARTICULARLY THOSE THOSE AIMED AIMED AT AT MORE MORE INTERVENTIONIST NATIONS SUCH INTERVENTIONIST NATIONS SUCH AS AS BRITAIN AND THE US? BRITAIN AND THE US? Post-democracy has been very badly governed and affects our whole foreign policy thinking. The world has taken some blows: for example, the Asian investment bank – the US didn't to join it, because it didn't want to dominate it. Britain joined. This is an example of how structures of the world have changed. A new world order is emerging but we don't know its shape yet which makes us nervous. It has been worse before – people tend to forget that. If you look at childbirth mortality rates, education, crime, etc, it is has and continues to massively improve. THE MEDIA MEDIA IS IS INCREASINGLY INCREASINGLY DRAWING DRAWING THE PARALLELS BETWEEN BETWEEN THE THE PRESENT PRESENT DAY DAY PARALLELS SITUATION IN IN RUSSIA RUSSIA AND AND THAT THAT OF OF THE THE SITUATION 20TH CENTURY. CENTURY. DO DO YOU YOU ACCEPT ACCEPT THE THE 20TH VIEW THAT THAT WE WE ARE ARE ABOUT ABOUT TO TO ENTER ENTER VIEW ANOTHER COLD COLD WAR WAR DESPITE DESPITE THE THE ANOTHER RELATIONSHIP PUTIN PUTIN AND AND TRUMP TRUMP HAVE HAVE RELATIONSHIP ALLEGEDLY FORMED? FORMED? ALLEGEDLY We are already in a new bracket, albeit differently shaped, world. That was shown by the Georgian war then mostly by annexation of territory in Crimea. It is not exactly the same as the Cold War because there is less ideology involved, and the difference between Russia and America are not as great. There is not going to be a great rapprochement. There is no ideology that Communism must take over the world anymore. The world has learned from its mistakes. Russia is a declining power, unlike the Soviet Union was. It is still an aggressive and dangerous power though. I just don't buy that Trump is about to forge a massive strategic power with Putin. We are in a period where things are so subtle and the order isn't working as well as it used to. For example, NATO is looking a bit nervous, the relationship with Turkey is in distress, the Bretton Woods institution and the IMF, etc are taking hammer blows. Also the UN is no longer regarded so highly. Putin is potentially a bigger threat than Trump; Trump doesn't want to gain territory by force the way that Putin does. If Trump’s isolationism gives Putin the idea that America will accept a Russian sphere of influence in Eastern Europe and the Baltic states, that will be very bad. Trump’s cabinet are urging him to back off from Russia and do not want to give the green light. He is also dangerous because of his personality which could constantly lash out in the China seas instead of preserving peace. 13