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THROWING YOU SOME CURVES IS RED OR BLUE LONGER? There is a challenging question here for the students. Is the red line or blue line longer or are they equal to each other? Geometry is a way of showing how to explain, use and investigate math in different shapes, lines and points. A shape is portrayed in geometry by a formula which is a mathematical way to prove different quantities of a shape for instance: area, size or volume. A complex Geometry is used to define approximately all real-world shapes which are not as simple as seen. Besides with the geometric formulas the features of real-word shapes can be estimated and best possible results can be collected which is called creating a geometric model. Even the most random shapes can be explained by the use of geometry: food, plastics, cars, drones, airplanes etc. As can be understood from the information above Geometry is everywhere in people’s life and very important for manufacturing products with the same way every time and circle is one of the most important shape in Geometry. The circle was known before the beginning of recorded history and the natural ones could be observed such as the sun, moon and stones. The wheel bases on circles with and as its enhanced it cause the new inventions like gears that is used in modern machinery. The studies about circles had developed Geometry, calculus and astronomy. It is believed that great mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707-83) introduced the symbol of π to the society. However in fact, the symbol was first used by his mathematics teacher William Jones (1675- 1749) in his book called Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseoes. Jones believed that the ratio between the circumference and diameter can never be expressed by an accurate number and he found a representation for that irrational number. A circle is a highly symmetric shape and every line through the center creats a reflection symmetry which proves that circle has may rules and formulas in itself. It is already known that when small circles are drawn inside a big circle the sum of the diameters of the small circles AB BC CD DE is equal to the diameter of the big circle which is AE. It is obvious that the sum of the area of the circles AB BC CD and DE are smaller than the area of the big circle AE. However, what about their circumference? As can be seen above, when the little circles circumferences are added 12,58+12,56+12,57+12,54=50,25cm which is the approximate value of the circumference of big circle which is 50,27cm. Sooo it is proved that the length of the blue line is equal to the length of the red line by the formula 2πr. If you are interested in Geometry you can check these projects too: Have your parents ever found you munching on candy and asked you, “How much candy did you eat?” Instead of saying, “I don’t know?” and getting in trouble, wouldn’t you rather say, “I ate precisely 10.7 cubic milliliters of candy mom.” Make your parents proud of their candy-eating genius child (you) with this experiment. Juice boxes are so convenient, just poke the straw in and sip away! It might surprise you how much thought goes into the design and manufacturing of a juice box. Each manufacturer has carefully calculated how big each side should be to hold a certain amount of juice inside. Find out how different brands of juice measure up. Bibliography: math goodies . (2015). http://www.mathgoodies.com/lessons/vol2/ circle_area.html Math open refence . (2009). http://www.mathopenref.com/diameter. html mathisfun. (2014). https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/circlearea.html Olson, A. (2015, december 5). science boddies . http://www. sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/Math_p010. shtml pinterest. (2009). math: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg. com/236x/67/d1/a0/67d1a0a208b4833b8db6bfba78828571.jpg Rothman, P. (2016). historytoday. http://www.historytoday.com/ patricia-rothman/william-jones-and-his-circle-man-who-invented-pi a Erenşah ÖZDOĞAN 10-B THE CLAPPER 2015 - 2016 33 MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT