2015-2016 | Page 56

Biodiesel has significant role in daily life so biodiesel is used for in most of the human life. For instance: • Transportation (in cars, trains, military vehicles etc.) • Heat (fuel as generators, radiators etc.) • Power Generation Since the biodiesel has many advantages and functional properties that force people to look for some ways to obtain biodiesel with low price. One of the cheaper way is getting biodiesel by the reaction between waste vegetable oil and methyl-alcohol help of catalyst (Sodium Hydroxide). The reaction is showed below; The point that separate biodiesel from other fuels is having many advantages affects whole human life and these points are: •Biodiesel is a renewable energy source (it can be used more than one time unlike petroleum-based diesel. •Biodiesel is less polluting than petroleum diesel. •Biodiesel may lengthen the lifetime of engines. •Biodiesel can also be distributed through existing diesel fuel pumps, which is another biodiesel fuel advantage over other alternative fuels. •Biodiesel fuels can be used in existing oil heating systems and diesel engines without making any alterations. •Biodiesel does not give harm to nature as much as petroleum-based diesel. Like all fuels, the biodiesel has also some disadvantages but its advantages excess push it down to give place in every piece of daily life so the using of biodiesel is more important by comparison with other fuels in terms of availability and ease of use. References: 1. Fangrui Ma, Milford Hanna. (1999, February, 2). Biodisel Production. Bioresouce 2. Metzger, S. (2013). What is Biodiesel? (New Leaf Biofuel) Retrieved from New Leaf Biofuel: 3. http://www.newleafbiofuel.com/what-is-biodiesel/ 4. Muammed Said Fidan, Elif Alkan. (2014). Bitkisel Hammaddelerden Elde Edilen Biyodizelin 5. Alternatif Enerji Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılması., (p. 1-17). Gümüşhane Nihat Nebil BÜYÜKGÖLCİGEZLİ Elber KURT 9-A 56 THE CLAPPER 2015 - 2016