2014 National Convening Skills Presenations Portland Plan | Page 90

THE PORTLAND PLAN Healthy Connected City Element 2 Vibrant Neighborhood Centers Neighborhood centers are places with concentrations of businesses and services, housing, gathering places and greenspaces that provide residents with options to live a healthy, active lifestyle. In neighborhood centers, getting around by walking, biking or wheelchair is safe, attractive and convenient; and access to high-quality transit and protected bikeways make it easy to get to the rest of the city and region. When services and other destinations are clustered in compact areas, economic viability is strengthened, and walking, transit and bicycling become more practical. As a result, other elements of a complete community are supported and more Portlanders will have easier access to centers of community life and activity, and they will serve as anchors for 20-minute living. Portland’s existing mixed-use centers include such places as Hollywood, Hillsdale and Lents. The strategy will identify additional locations on Portland’s 157 miles of main streets and more than 30-light rail station areas that have potential to become successful centers. The strategy will guide the growth of the city over the next 25 years to strengthen these existing and emerging centers in ways that provide equitable access to services, reflect the distinct character and history of the neighborhoods where they are located, and support community cohesiveness and resiliency. In the past, Portland has primarily used zoning that promotes a compact mix of commercial uses and housing to cultivate places with a sufficient mix of uses and services. However, zoning alone has not been successful in producing these results evenly across the city. The Healthy Connected City strategy introduces a broader range of tools, including community partnerships and investments. Neighborhood centers include: „„ Neighborhood businesses and services „„ Quality, affordable housing „„ Healthy and affordable food „„ Active transportation — walking, biking and transit 84 Guiding Policies Support strong, vibrant and complete neighborhood centers H-12 through land use, community economic development, and housing, infrastructure and technology investments. Prioritize the placement of community services in H-13 neighborhood centers — such as health clinics, day care centers, senior centers, libraries and educational facilities. Design and program schools as community gathering places that H-14 have additional community services such as health clinics, recreational facilities, civic spaces, day care and libraries. Expand access to healthy, affordable food by supporting the viability H-15 of grocery stores, local markets and community gardens in neighborhood centers. Encourage development of highquality, well designed housing in H-16 and around neighborhood centers and near transit — at a variety of sizes and cost ranges. Promote and provide affordable housing options accessible to H-17 older adults and mobility-limited individuals in places where close proximity to services and transit makes it easier to live independently. Link neighborhood centers to each other, employment areas, the Central H-18 City and the broader region through a multi-modal transit system. Prioritize safe and attractive frequent transit service, bikeways and accessible pedestrian connections, including sidewalks. April 2012 | www.pdxplan.com