2014 National Convening Skills Presenations Portland Plan | Page 86

THE PORTLAND PLAN Healthy Connected City Element 1 Guiding Policies Decisions that Benefit Health and Safety To create a healthy connected city, we must consider the potential impacts of our decisions on the health, safety and welfare of Portland’s residents and on our city’s watersheds and the natural environment. The natural environment we live in, our education and employment, and the design and affordability of our neighborhoods all influence Portlanders’ health. These factors are influenced by a range of public policies and decisions about things like our transportation and infrastructure systems; the development and use of neighborhoods; our ability to prepare for and respond to emergencies; and the protection and management of watersheds and natural areas. We must be aware of the potential impacts of projects, programs and capital investments on health to make smarter decisions and to improve long-range outcomes in human and environmental health and safety. Human health and the health of urban ecosystems and watersheds are interrelated. Protection, restoration and management of urban natural resources provide many positive benefits to human physical and mental health while simultaneously protecting the intrinsic value of natural ecosystems and biodiversity. Protection of floodplains, steep slopes and fireprone areas also prevents catastrophic events that threaten human health and safety. Today, lower-income residents, communities of color, older adults and children are more at risk for poor health than the general population and experience significant health disparities. These residents may also suffer disproportionately from exposure to pollution, toxics, noise, environmental hazards and insufficient access to nature — all of which affect physical and mental health. To maximize health benefits, actions and investments will be targeted at currently underserved neighborhoods and resident groups so that the benefits of Portland extend equitably to residents of all races, ages, abilities and incomes. We must take actions to reduce disparities in access to the conditions that support healthy living. 80 H-1 Incorporate the principles of the Healthy Connected City into the City’s Comprehensive Plan and use this to coordinate policy, land use, and investment decisions. H-2 Develop the Healthy Connected City network. For an illustration of the Healthy Connected City network see the concept diagram provided earlier in this section. H-3 H-4 H-5 H-6 Continue to manage and invest in quality basic public services. These services include public safety, emergency services, transportation and transit, drinking water, sewer, stormwater and green infrastructure, parks and natural areas and civic buildings. Consider community health impacts, equity outcomes and ecological and watershed health risks when making decisions about growth, implementing programs and designing capital improvements. Reduce the risk of social, economic and environmental losses from hazards and ensure effective emergency and disaster response. Do this through investments in environmental protection, asset management, and community preparedness and maintenance of critical infrastructure, including emergency routes and water supply. Encourage design and development that improves public healthy and safety. This includes design that supports active living and healthy housing, better fire safety and prevention, crime prevention through environmental design, and hazard mitigation and adaptation. April 2012 | www.pdxplan.com