(201) Health 2019 Edition | Página 43

KOMBUCHA AND KIMCHI “Kombucha is a fermented tea, and kimchi, like sauerkraut, is made from fermented cabbage,” says Elizabeth Tenison, an assistant professor and nutrition program coordinator at Rowan University in Glassboro. “Fermented foods have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and an anti- cancer impact. In countries like Korea, where people consume a lot of fermented foods, there’s an association with a lower incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease.” They’ve been around for centuries, she says, but are gaining in popularity. HEMP SEEDS These seeds can be eaten raw, ground into hemp meal, sprouted or made into dried protein powder; they can even be liquified and consumed as hemp milk or used in baking. So why hemp? “Hemp is concentrated with omega-3 fatty acids,” says Maitner. “The American Heart Association says we should eat two servings of oily fish per week, but a lot of people don’t want to do that. They’re also a good source of omega-6, which helps your immune system.” Rich in protein, a tablespoon of hemp seeds provides a little over 9 grams of protein, about a sixth of the daily recommended intake for adults. NATURALLY LEAVENED SOURDOUGH BREAD Known in tonier settings as pain au levain — and pretty much synonymous with sourdough gh in America — naturally leavened bread uses wild yeast and bacteria to help the dough rise. “It’s similar to traditional bread — maybe a little higher in protein, folate and antioxidants, which allows the body bod to absorb bsorb those tho nutrients better,” says Maitner. It’s not exactly a newcomer on the scene, having been around since ancient Egypt, but it’s a more frequent star of bakeries and restaurant bread bowls due to its easier digestion by people who are sensitive to gluten. FARRO A so-called “ancient grain,” farro is enjoying a bit of a renaissance as a substitute for refined grains, and is a one-stop source of fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Zona says that it is high in healthy carbohydrates, too. CHIA SEEDS Zona is full of praise for these tiny black beads of nutrition. “They’re super foods that are high in fiber so you feel full from eating them, and they help your digestion run smoothly,” she says. “They reduce inflammation and even out your blood sugar levels.” Chia seeds are loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants and protein. Zona recommends adding a tablespoon a day to yogurt, salads, smoothies and puddings. (201) HEALTH 2019 EDITION 39