(201) Health 2019 Edition | Page 17

“Adults and young users alike get sucked in,” says Aftab. “There are lightening deals on Amazon, recipes, the Facebook marketplace...We’re all the problem, not just our kids.” When families spend time together without their phones, it helps build bonds among them, says Dr. Karimi Mailutha, a child and adolescent psychiatrist at Atlantic Health System’s Morristown Medical Center. “With time and practice, these moments can start to occur spontaneously, and both children and parents ideally walk away feeling emotionally close and loved,” she says. It’s not unprecedented for technology to make social engagement a challenge; Aftab likens holding devices that ping and light up with alerts to having a TV on in the background, drawing attention away from family conversations. But because phones and iPads go everywhere we do, avoiding their disruptions, even for a short time, takes more purposeful effort. With complicated schedules, it’s less common than it used to be for families to have dinners together. But experts agree that there needs to be a regular time when kids and parents can expect to share uninterrupted time. With some planning, they say, families can sideline their virtual worlds, and enjoy hanging out IRL. Here are some ways to accomplish that. ENLIST EVERYONE’S HELP It’s never too early to establish routines that guarantee device-free time, but it’s never too late, either, says Dr. Mailutha. “What are the rules going to be? Is it going to be an hour or two hours, on a weeknight or a Saturday morning?” Be mindful of everyone’s weekly schedules, she says; Sunday brunch may be less stressful than dinner before the big game. Parents who are concerned about push-back at the idea of giving up devices, even for a limited time, should remember that boundaries are comforting, she says. Modeling the desired behavior is important, too. “When I was growing up in the ‘60s, we had a family conversation and agreed that there would be no phone after 9 p.m.,” says Mark Williams, a retired nurse in North Plainfield. “This is all about a behavior you want your loved ones to emulate.” CHOOSE A COMMON AREA TO GET TOGETHER Kitchens and family rooms are natural places for gathering, and it’s reasonable to expect devices to be parked away from them. Lauren Hersh, a Franklin Lakes attorney who speaks to school and community groups about internet safety, says that she likes to create “sacred spaces” in her home where device use is prohibited. “For me, it’s the kitchen table,” says Hersh, a mother of two, ages 11 and 8. “Dinnertime in my family is important for conversation, and devices on the table are distracting for everybody. When a message pops up, anyone would be inclined to look down and read it, and that sends a problematic message to the people at the table, which is that the message is more important than they are.” When they take their togetherness on the road, she says, whether it’s to ski, hike or visit a park, the family talks first about how the experience will be device-free. “The purpose is to connect with each other,” she says. MAKE IT FUN FOR EVERYONE If competing schedules make gatherings at home a challenge, family members can list their favorite activities, indoors and out, and take turns doing them, suggests Dr. Anne Farrar-Anton, a pediatric neuropsychologist at Hackensack Meridian Health. As long as everyone reserves the same time to be together, outings can rotate between a sister’s favorite archery range, a brother’s choice of bowl- ing alley and a mom’s art museum. On Friday takeout night, siblings can take turns ordering their favorite foods; on game night, they can alter- nate choices of board and card games. “When we all play on our own devices, we only play the games we like,” she says. “This way, they get to choose and be part of the decision-making pro- cess, but they also learn to tolerate others’ needs.” Activities that require focus and create some- thing of value are often the most memorable. Franklin Lakes resident Mical Levison says that she’s always included her daughters, now 10 and 7, in her food preparation. “We shop at the gro- cery store, go to farmers’ markets, visit farms and grow our own vegetables,” she says. “I ask the girls to pick out something they want to try or something for us to cook together. We cook together at least two or three times a week, barring unforeseen circumstances. We try to make one day a week where the kids drive the menu and take the lead in preparation.” It’s easy to keep devices turned off, she says, when using a knife or cooking over an open flame. “After school, when I ask my children ‘How was your day?’ I get ‘Fine,’” she says. “But when they’re focused on something else like chopping vegetables or beating eggs, I find that they start talking about their lives; I talk about how I did something with my mom or dad or grandma when I was a kid. Food is a great prompt, and opens up new ways to connect.” ❖ “WHEN FAMILIES SPEND TIME TOGETHER WITHOUT THEIR PHONES, IT HELPS BUILD BONDS AMONG THEM.” DR. KARIMI MAILUTHA CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIST, MORRISTOWN MEDICAL CENTER (201) HEALTH 2019 EDITION 13