(201) Health 2018 Edition | Page 39

see one,” says Dr. Manisha Parulekar. As interim chief of the division of geriatrics at Hackensack Meridian Health Hackensack University Medical Center, Parulekar oversees a comprehensive outpatient program staffed by four full-time and two part-time geriatricians who, together, see approximately 1,000 patients. Getting patients to tune into why and when they should transition to a geriatrician is especially challenging, says Parulekar. “Your internist might not know the differences a medication can have on a 50-year-old versus a 70-year-old. As you age, your kidney function decreases, your body redistributes fat and muscle differently, your metabolic rate and mobility declines,” she adds. “These are a normal part of aging, but they affect you differently as you age.” Although there is no specific age at which patients should begin seeing a geriatrician, Parulekar recommends that those with chronic conditions like high blood pressure and COPD consult a geriatrician at around 65 years of age, while those who are com- pletely healthy can go four or five years longer. “Living at home is our goal. We do everything we can to help our patients stay in their own environment,” she says. Safety First To enable his elderly patients to age in place for as long as possible, Karatoprak outlines common sense steps adult children can take to make their parent’s homes safer and reduce their risk of falling, which can be caused by any number of medical conditions, including poor eyesight, incontinence and muscle weakness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirms that falls are the number one cause of injuries and deaths from injury among older Americans. In addition to removing hazards like area rugs and choosing proper footwear, Karatoprak recommends installing grab bars, stair railings and other support mechanisms to improve in-home safety. Medicine Checks Another area of concern is access to medication. “There is so much we can do in the preventative stage to maximize quality of life and physical health,” explains Parulekar, who seeks to reduce her patients’ number of medications. “We see health benefits in minimizing the medications. I have patients who, over the years, have accumulat- ed a lot of prescriptions. Often, the doses are not adjusted as they age or the medications they are taking precipitate a decline in memory function. We need to look at the whole picture.” Karatoprak also believes in dialing back the number of medica- tions, if possible, and advises caregivers to keep an eye on all prescriptions to ensure they are organized and arranged properly. He particularly recommends avoiding sleeping pills and antihistamines, which can increase the risk of falling. “As older patients begin to experience vision and hearing loss, feelings of NATIONAL isolation can often get NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING INFORMATION worse,” he says. CENTER Dr. Terri Katz, a special- 1 (800) 222-2225 NIA.NIH.GOV ist in internal and geriatric medicine at Englewood FAMILY CAREGIVER Hospital and Medical ALLIANCE 1 (800) 445-8106 Center, says, “All too CAREGIVER.ORG often, when the elderly experience changes in their ELDERCARE LOCATOR 1 (800) 677-1116 physical or psychological ELDERCARE.GOV functioning, aging is NATIONAL AGING blamed. That assumption IN PLACE COUNCIL is dangerous because (202) 939