16 Week Face of America Training Plan & Guide | Page 13
Put goals in writing so that both athlete and coach
may continually review and monitor progress.
Ensure that daily training and periodic training
markers (i.e., timing specific distances e.g., 400 m,
1 mile) are structured to capture performance
improvements, progress, or decline. Otherwise,
you’re just “wingin’ it” and hoping you’ll improve
and achieve goals.
If goals are done right, athletes will know just as
well as coaches whether they are accomplishing
established short-term goals, and to the extent
which they’re progressing.
Establish an overall goal support network so that
others are aware of and can support and
encourage goals (i.e., performance outcomes). A
typical network may include coaches, spouses,
parents, and teammates (when applicable).
Provide constant relevant feedback to your
athletes on how they are progressing towards
goals. This is where quantifiable performance
oriented goals make it easy for coaches and
athletes (even self-coached athletes) to track
progress!
Positive thoughts through the use of imagery are an
important component of training and racing efforts,
and if learned well, imagery can sharpen focus to
more quickly pick up on relevant cues, correct
faltering technique, motivate, and adjust intensity.
Research has indicated that imagery results in
subliminal neuromuscular patterns being present, (and
although much less prominent), are identical to those
when actually performing the exercise. In effect, it’s
giving the mind and body a rehearsal of proper form
and desired performance without physically
performing the task. The visualization aspect of
imagery can be externally or internally oriented. By
this I mean, external is comparable to watching
yourself perform by viewing a video, while internal is
a perspective view from your eyes – as if the camera
was imaging what your eyes see. Below are some
suggested steps to begin performing mental imagery.
Imagery
Mental Imagery has been around for over 130 years,
with German researcher and Professor Wilhelm
Wundt often being named as the originator in 1876.
However, in the psychological application sense, was
not fully revived in the United States until the 1960’s
and 70’s (Holt, Horowitz). Sometimes called Mental
Practice or Visualization, Imagery is a systematic
process of using your imagination in order to guide
your thinking in a positive way. Specifically, you use
your mind like a video playback device to correct
technique, see yourself successfully coping within a
stressful environment (e.g. competition), as well as
visualizing optimal performance. While visualizing the
performance, you can make it seem as though you
feel light and effortless, while performing a fast,
strong, and confident race. Imagery is an effective
method to re-visit performance goals and dreams, or
re-familiarize yourself with a race course, the warmup area or route you plan to take, your race day
routine, etc.
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Find a quiet place where you won’t be
interrupted.
Assume a comfortable position that will easily
allow you to let go and relax.
To become more relaxed, first perform so