0820_AUG Comstock's Magazine 0820 August | Page 28

ECONOMIC JUSTICE t was May 31, and protests rang out across the United States demanding justice after the murder of George Floyd by a white police officer in Minneapolis, as three other officers stood by and did nothing. The country, already reeling from COVID-19, had reached a boiling point. That night, Rob Brown was in his barbershop on Valley Hi Drive in south Sacramento waiting. He didn’t board up the shop. He didn’t put any Black Lives Matter signs in his windows to inform outsiders of his allegiance. He locked up the printer and computers, and he stood guard. “Black folks know me,” he says weeks later. “I knew that if they were from Sacramento, they wouldn’t harm my stuff. But what made me paranoid was hearing that people were coming from out of town, pulling up in trucks and vans. Not the marchers. Outsiders in the crowd.” Another Look Beauty & Barber Salon had been forced to shut down since March 16 during the coronavirus pandemic, marked as a nonessential business. Brown and his wife, Tracy Brown, who runs the hair salon in the adjacent suite, managed to get by the first month and a half. But relief didn’t look like it was coming for months, and he was starting to panic. “It was disrespectful to put us on the same level as gyms,” says Brown, who went through 1,500 hours of training at barber college, which includes lessons on health and safety. “A dentist can stay open and put his hands in my mouth, but I can’t stand behind somebody and cut their hair.” The dire reality of Black-owned businesses in America has been exposed in recent months. As the Washington Post reported, the Black-white economic divide has barely changed since 1968. But the pandemic put the racial disparity on full display. Not only have Black Americans suffered more from COVID-19 infections and deaths, but evidence from the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research shows that Black-owned businesses were hit the hardest due to the shutdown, experiencing a 41 percent loss of business owners this spring. Not only that, but Black business owners barely got a whiff of the government loans to help weather the economic storm. Only about 12 percent of Black and Latinx small business owners received the federal funds they requested, and almost two-thirds received no assistance, the findings revealed. The City of Sacramento announced a $1 million pool for emergency relief for small businesses. Of the 101 loans granted, only a handful went to Blackowned small businesses. Brown, who also runs the Mixed Institute of Cosmetology & Barber School, wasn’t one of them. And on May 31, just days after reopening and as protests against police brutality and systemic racism took over the streets, Brown found himself caught between supporting the cause Rob and Tracy Brown own Another Look Beauty & Barber Salon in south Sacramento. They didn’t qualify for a Paycheck Protection Program loan because, technically, they don’t have employees. PHOTO BY FRED GREAVES and protecting his shop. In the end, nobody broke into his barbershop, and all the protests he saw were peaceful. But he admits that line between fighting for justice and staying on the right side of the law is a tricky one to walk. One felony, he says, can change a person’s life forever. But this tightrope act is nothing new to Black business owners trying to survive in a nation built on racism and economic injustice. “I’m 48 years old, I’ve done my share of getting out there,” Brown says. “These young people have some fire. A young gentleman came into the shop, and he was shot in the eye and the leg with a rubber bullet. College student. The kid’s been coming to our shop forever. He said, ‘I don’t even know what to do.’ I didn’t want anybody to affect my business, but I understand people are angry.” 28 comstocksmag.com | August 2020