Digital publication | Page 111

Following the passing of the Immigration Act, Ellis Island opens, bringing us to the

20th century of immigration. During this time, Japanese immigrants caused white

workers to complain once again about depressing wages, lessened job opportunities and

other gripes of the like. Due to this, Japanese-American Gentlemen’s Agreement is

signed in 1907, limiting Japanese emigration to America and lifting segregation of

Japanese students in San Francisco schools. It is because of this new wave of Japanese

workerFollowing the passing of the Immigration Act, Ellis Island opens, bringing us to the

20th century of immigration. During this time, Japanese immigrants caused white

workers to complain once again about depressing wages, lessened job opportunities and

other gripes of the like. Due to this, Japanese-American Gentlemen’s Agreement is

signed in 1907, limiting Japanese emigration to America and lifting segregation of

Japanese students in San Francisco schools. It is because of this new wave of Japanese

workers, plus the 75% of New York’s population who are also immigrants, that

xenophobia andanti-immigrant tensions ran high after America engaged in World War I. It

is in 1917 that another Immigration Act is passed, establishing a literacy requirement for

immigrants entering the nation. This act also halted immigration from most Asian

countries. Yet another iteration of the Immigration Act passed in 1924 placed a quota of

immigrants, but it unfortunately favored immigration from Northern and Western

European countries—completely excluding Asian immigrants save for the American

colony of the Philippines. Illegal immigration soon ramps up in the wake of the newly

established Act, but so does the immigration of Mexicans who arrive through the Bracero

Program, allowing Mexican agricultural workers enter the U.S. to temporarily fill labor

shortages until 1964. Even more immigrants from nations under great political stress like

Hungary and Cuba are admitted following Operation Peter Pan and the Hungarian

Uprising—and the United States continues to uphold its moniker as a nation built upon

immigration. 

In 1965, the United States’ immigration quota system finally ends, with the Immigration

and Nationality Act overhauling the entire system that America had been building for

decades. From here on out, the former quota system is replaced with a “seven-category

preference system emphasizing family reunification and skilled immigrants.” With this

change, immigration from war-torn regions of Asia quadruple. Soon, family reunification

and refuge from war becomes the main driving force that compelled many to make the

trip. Come 1986, the Simpson-Mazzoli Act is signed into law by Ronald Reagan, granting

amnesty to over 3 million immigrants residing illegally in America. The signing of this act

marks the beginning of an important new age of immigration, outlining the issue of

illegal immigrants who had been living undocumented into the U.S.—acts like the

Development, Relief, and Education of Alien Minors (DREAM) Act are pitched, but are

unfortunately never passed. However, one act, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

(DACA) was signed by former President Barack Obama in 2012. This act shields some

immigrants who qualify as Dreamers (i.e., illegal immigrants or aliens brought into the

U.S. by parents and guardians as children) from deportation back to their homes—one of

the worst things to happen to a desperate immigrant seeking safety, other than death

and capture. For years, DACA protected many undocumented children from deportation,

but unfortunately, former President Donald Trump issued two executive orders which

 

 

 

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