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OBESE KIDS A N D LU N C H the genomes of bacteria in order to find new antibiotics. The FDA is another slow-down for antibiotic development. The agency’s guidelines for the drug review process require 20 to 80 human subjects for phase one testing, a few dozen to three hundred subjects for phase two testing and several hundred to 3,000 subjects for phase three testing. A PEW research report says that the large number of test subjects required makes it difficult to reach approval for antibiotics that treat resistant bacteria, because it is not easy to find test subjects in sufficient quantities who are sick with resistant bacteria. “Superbugs are killing people now,” Mobashery says. “The alternative of not doing anything is not acceptable.  There is need for hustle by everyone.” A PEW research report says that there are 38 different antibiotics in development right now and seven are in phase three testing. These drugs have the potential to treat many different resistant bacteria, as three of the seven antibiotics in phase three testing will treat gram negative bacteria, which is the most resistant type. Unfortunately most of them will not make it through the review process, as they could be dangerous to users. According to the Pew report, about 20 percent of drugs that make it to phase one will receive approval from the FDA. The CDC states that antibiotics are responsible for 20 percent of all hospital visits for drug complications. Even though the drugs might be dangerous, there are not many alternatives. As the resistance of bacteria grows there is a greater need to take risks. “Superbugs are killing people now,” Mobashery says. “The alternative of not doing anything is not acceptable. There is need for hustle by everyone.” In 2012, Congress passed the Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now Act in order to speed up the FDA’s review process by placing antibiotics on a “fast track,” and to provide antibiotic developers with more assistance from the FDA. The GAIN ac [